New Experimental Method to Study Acid/Base Transporters and Their Regulation in Lacrimal Gland Ductal Epithelia

The main function of the lacrimal gland is to produce the most aqueous component of the tear film covering the surfaces of the cornea and the conjunctiva. Studies have been conducted that characterize the mixed fluid and protein secretion of isolated acini, but no methods have been developed to char...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2007-08, Vol.48 (8), p.3746-3755
Hauptverfasser: Toth-Molnar, Edit, Venglovecz, Viktoria, Ozsvari, Bela, Rakonczay, Zoltan, Jr, Varro, Andras, Papp, Julius G, Toth, Andras, Lonovics, Janos, Takacs, Tamas, Ignath, Imre, Ivanyi, Bela, Hegyi, Peter
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 3746
container_title Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
container_volume 48
creator Toth-Molnar, Edit
Venglovecz, Viktoria
Ozsvari, Bela
Rakonczay, Zoltan, Jr
Varro, Andras
Papp, Julius G
Toth, Andras
Lonovics, Janos
Takacs, Tamas
Ignath, Imre
Ivanyi, Bela
Hegyi, Peter
description The main function of the lacrimal gland is to produce the most aqueous component of the tear film covering the surfaces of the cornea and the conjunctiva. Studies have been conducted that characterize the mixed fluid and protein secretion of isolated acini, but no methods have been developed to characterize lacrimal gland ductal cell (LGDC) secretion. Secretory mechanisms of ductal epithelia may play physiological roles in the maintenance of the standard environments for the cornea and the conjunctiva. In this study, the authors developed a rapid method to isolate large quantities of intact lacrimal ducts. The preparation of isolated intact lacrimal gland ducts for the first time enabled the performance of real-time functional experiments on cleaned ducts. Electron microscopy and fluorescence measurements were used to evaluate the viability of lacrimal ducts. Fluorescence measurements showed that LGDCs express functionally active Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) and Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger (AE). Parasympathomimetic stimulation by carbachol stimulated NHE and AE through the elevation of intracellular calcium concentration. This mechanism can play a role in the regulation of ion and water secretion by LGDCs. The authors have described a lacrimal gland duct isolation technique in which the intact ducts remain viable and the role of duct cells in tear film secretion can be characterized. These data combined with the novel isolation facilitated understanding of the regulation mechanisms of ductal cell secretion at cellular and molecular levels under normal and pathologic conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1167/iovs.06-1291
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Studies have been conducted that characterize the mixed fluid and protein secretion of isolated acini, but no methods have been developed to characterize lacrimal gland ductal cell (LGDC) secretion. Secretory mechanisms of ductal epithelia may play physiological roles in the maintenance of the standard environments for the cornea and the conjunctiva. In this study, the authors developed a rapid method to isolate large quantities of intact lacrimal ducts. The preparation of isolated intact lacrimal gland ducts for the first time enabled the performance of real-time functional experiments on cleaned ducts. Electron microscopy and fluorescence measurements were used to evaluate the viability of lacrimal ducts. Fluorescence measurements showed that LGDCs express functionally active Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) and Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger (AE). Parasympathomimetic stimulation by carbachol stimulated NHE and AE through the elevation of intracellular calcium concentration. 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This mechanism can play a role in the regulation of ion and water secretion by LGDCs. The authors have described a lacrimal gland duct isolation technique in which the intact ducts remain viable and the role of duct cells in tear film secretion can be characterized. 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This mechanism can play a role in the regulation of ion and water secretion by LGDCs. The authors have described a lacrimal gland duct isolation technique in which the intact ducts remain viable and the role of duct cells in tear film secretion can be characterized. These data combined with the novel isolation facilitated understanding of the regulation mechanisms of ductal cell secretion at cellular and molecular levels under normal and pathologic conditions.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>ARVO</pub><pmid>17652747</pmid><doi>10.1167/iovs.06-1291</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acid-Base Equilibrium - physiology
Acids - metabolism
Alkalies - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium Signaling - drug effects
Calcium Signaling - physiology
Carbachol - pharmacology
Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters - metabolism
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - metabolism
Epithelium - ultrastructure
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lacrimal Apparatus - drug effects
Lacrimal Apparatus - metabolism
Lacrimal Apparatus - ultrastructure
Male
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Organ Culture Techniques - methods
Parasympathomimetics - pharmacology
Rabbits
Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters - metabolism
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers - metabolism
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title New Experimental Method to Study Acid/Base Transporters and Their Regulation in Lacrimal Gland Ductal Epithelia
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