RECOVERY OF SWALLOWING FUNCTION IS ACCOMPANIED BY THE EXPANSION OF THE CORTICAL MAP

To determine whether multiple sessions of electrical stimulation (ES) applied to neck muscles improve swallowing function and whether this improvement is accompanied by cortical reorganization in patients with dysphagia, before-after trials were performed on eight subjects. ES was applied for 1 hour...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of neuroscience 2007-09, Vol.117 (9), p.1215-1227
Hauptverfasser: OH, BYUNG-MO, KIM, DAE-YUL, PAIK, NAM-JONG
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container_title International journal of neuroscience
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creator OH, BYUNG-MO
KIM, DAE-YUL
PAIK, NAM-JONG
description To determine whether multiple sessions of electrical stimulation (ES) applied to neck muscles improve swallowing function and whether this improvement is accompanied by cortical reorganization in patients with dysphagia, before-after trials were performed on eight subjects. ES was applied for 1 hour, 5 days a week for 2 weeks. Swallowing function significantly improved after 2 weeks of ES, and this change was found to correlate with cortical reorganization measured by corticobulbar output maps. This study suggests that multiple sessions of ES applied to the neck muscles improve swallowing function via a mechanism involving long-term cortical reorganization.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00207450600936254
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subjects Aged
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
cortex reorganization
Deglutition - physiology
Deglutition - radiation effects
Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology
Deglutition Disorders - therapy
dysphagia
Electric Stimulation Therapy
electrical stimulation
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Recovery of Function - physiology
Recovery of Function - radiation effects
Severity of Illness Index
Statistics, Nonparametric
swallowing
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Treatment Outcome
title RECOVERY OF SWALLOWING FUNCTION IS ACCOMPANIED BY THE EXPANSION OF THE CORTICAL MAP
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