Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus from the Canary Islands

Summary The purpose of this study was to examine whether several allelic variants in the polymorphic interleukin (IL)‐10 promoter region were related with an increased risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Spanish patients from Canary Islands. Microsatellites (MS) at positions –40...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of immunogenetics 2008-06, Vol.35 (3), p.235-242
Hauptverfasser: Rosado, S., Rua-Figueroa, I., Vargas, J. A., Garcia-Laorden, M. I., Losada-Fernandez, I., Martin-Donaire, T., Perez-Chacon, G., Rodriguez-Gallego, C., Naranjo-Hernandez, A., Ojeda-Bruno, S., Citores, M. J., Perez-Aciego, P.
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container_issue 3
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container_title International journal of immunogenetics
container_volume 35
creator Rosado, S.
Rua-Figueroa, I.
Vargas, J. A.
Garcia-Laorden, M. I.
Losada-Fernandez, I.
Martin-Donaire, T.
Perez-Chacon, G.
Rodriguez-Gallego, C.
Naranjo-Hernandez, A.
Ojeda-Bruno, S.
Citores, M. J.
Perez-Aciego, P.
description Summary The purpose of this study was to examine whether several allelic variants in the polymorphic interleukin (IL)‐10 promoter region were related with an increased risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Spanish patients from Canary Islands. Microsatellites (MS) at positions –4000 and –1200 (IL10R and IL10G, respectively) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (MS) at positions –1082G/A, –819C/T and –592C/A of the IL‐10 promoter were analysed in patients with SLE and healthy controls from Canary Islands (Spain). We found that SNPs but not MS were associated with SLE. The GCC haplotype frequency was significantly higher in SLE patients (0.43) than in healthy donors (0.33) [P = 0.02; OR = 1.50 (95% CI = 1.06–2.14)], whereas the ACC haplotype was less represented in patients (0.28 vs. 0.37) [P = 0.02; OR = 0.64 (95% CI = 0.44–0.92)]. To assess the functional role of genotypes, serum IL‐10 levels from patients and controls were quantified by ELISA. Also, the lipopolysaccharide‐induced IL‐10 secretion by monocytes from healthy controls was evaluated in vitro. Serum IL‐10 levels were higher in patients [median (interquartile range) = 2.8 pg/mL (1.8–4.2)] than in controls [0.9 pg/mL (0–3.5)] (P = 0.02), but no association was observed between serum IL‐10 levels or lipopolysaccharide‐induced IL‐10 secretion and the IL‐10 promoter haplotypes. These data suggest that the IL‐10 promoter haplotype that produces higher levels of cytokine is associated with SLE in patients from Canary Islands.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2008.00762.x
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A. ; Garcia-Laorden, M. I. ; Losada-Fernandez, I. ; Martin-Donaire, T. ; Perez-Chacon, G. ; Rodriguez-Gallego, C. ; Naranjo-Hernandez, A. ; Ojeda-Bruno, S. ; Citores, M. J. ; Perez-Aciego, P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Rosado, S. ; Rua-Figueroa, I. ; Vargas, J. A. ; Garcia-Laorden, M. I. ; Losada-Fernandez, I. ; Martin-Donaire, T. ; Perez-Chacon, G. ; Rodriguez-Gallego, C. ; Naranjo-Hernandez, A. ; Ojeda-Bruno, S. ; Citores, M. J. ; Perez-Aciego, P.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary The purpose of this study was to examine whether several allelic variants in the polymorphic interleukin (IL)‐10 promoter region were related with an increased risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Spanish patients from Canary Islands. Microsatellites (MS) at positions –4000 and –1200 (IL10R and IL10G, respectively) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (MS) at positions –1082G/A, –819C/T and –592C/A of the IL‐10 promoter were analysed in patients with SLE and healthy controls from Canary Islands (Spain). We found that SNPs but not MS were associated with SLE. The GCC haplotype frequency was significantly higher in SLE patients (0.43) than in healthy donors (0.33) [P = 0.02; OR = 1.50 (95% CI = 1.06–2.14)], whereas the ACC haplotype was less represented in patients (0.28 vs. 0.37) [P = 0.02; OR = 0.64 (95% CI = 0.44–0.92)]. To assess the functional role of genotypes, serum IL‐10 levels from patients and controls were quantified by ELISA. Also, the lipopolysaccharide‐induced IL‐10 secretion by monocytes from healthy controls was evaluated in vitro. Serum IL‐10 levels were higher in patients [median (interquartile range) = 2.8 pg/mL (1.8–4.2)] than in controls [0.9 pg/mL (0–3.5)] (P = 0.02), but no association was observed between serum IL‐10 levels or lipopolysaccharide‐induced IL‐10 secretion and the IL‐10 promoter haplotypes. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Laorden, M. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losada-Fernandez, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin-Donaire, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Chacon, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Gallego, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naranjo-Hernandez, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojeda-Bruno, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Citores, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Aciego, P.</creatorcontrib><title>Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus from the Canary Islands</title><title>International journal of immunogenetics</title><addtitle>Int J Immunogenet</addtitle><description>Summary The purpose of this study was to examine whether several allelic variants in the polymorphic interleukin (IL)‐10 promoter region were related with an increased risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Spanish patients from Canary Islands. Microsatellites (MS) at positions –4000 and –1200 (IL10R and IL10G, respectively) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (MS) at positions –1082G/A, –819C/T and –592C/A of the IL‐10 promoter were analysed in patients with SLE and healthy controls from Canary Islands (Spain). We found that SNPs but not MS were associated with SLE. The GCC haplotype frequency was significantly higher in SLE patients (0.43) than in healthy donors (0.33) [P = 0.02; OR = 1.50 (95% CI = 1.06–2.14)], whereas the ACC haplotype was less represented in patients (0.28 vs. 0.37) [P = 0.02; OR = 0.64 (95% CI = 0.44–0.92)]. To assess the functional role of genotypes, serum IL‐10 levels from patients and controls were quantified by ELISA. Also, the lipopolysaccharide‐induced IL‐10 secretion by monocytes from healthy controls was evaluated in vitro. 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J.</au><au>Perez-Aciego, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus from the Canary Islands</atitle><jtitle>International journal of immunogenetics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Immunogenet</addtitle><date>2008-06</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>235</spage><epage>242</epage><pages>235-242</pages><issn>1744-3121</issn><eissn>1744-313X</eissn><abstract>Summary The purpose of this study was to examine whether several allelic variants in the polymorphic interleukin (IL)‐10 promoter region were related with an increased risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Spanish patients from Canary Islands. Microsatellites (MS) at positions –4000 and –1200 (IL10R and IL10G, respectively) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (MS) at positions –1082G/A, –819C/T and –592C/A of the IL‐10 promoter were analysed in patients with SLE and healthy controls from Canary Islands (Spain). We found that SNPs but not MS were associated with SLE. The GCC haplotype frequency was significantly higher in SLE patients (0.43) than in healthy donors (0.33) [P = 0.02; OR = 1.50 (95% CI = 1.06–2.14)], whereas the ACC haplotype was less represented in patients (0.28 vs. 0.37) [P = 0.02; OR = 0.64 (95% CI = 0.44–0.92)]. To assess the functional role of genotypes, serum IL‐10 levels from patients and controls were quantified by ELISA. Also, the lipopolysaccharide‐induced IL‐10 secretion by monocytes from healthy controls was evaluated in vitro. Serum IL‐10 levels were higher in patients [median (interquartile range) = 2.8 pg/mL (1.8–4.2)] than in controls [0.9 pg/mL (0–3.5)] (P = 0.02), but no association was observed between serum IL‐10 levels or lipopolysaccharide‐induced IL‐10 secretion and the IL‐10 promoter haplotypes. These data suggest that the IL‐10 promoter haplotype that produces higher levels of cytokine is associated with SLE in patients from Canary Islands.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18397303</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1744-313X.2008.00762.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Cells, Cultured
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Interleukin-10 - blood
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - metabolism
Male
Microsatellite Repeats
Monocytes - metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Spain
title Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus from the Canary Islands
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