Transfusion-associated Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) in Mexico: implications for transfusion medicine in the United States

BACKGROUND:  Trypanosoma cruzi, the protozoan cause of Chagas disease, causes life‐long infection and is easily transmitted by blood transfusion. Our goals were to determine the prevalence of Chagas disease among donors in five Mexican blood banks, to look for evidence of transmission of T. cruzi by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2006-02, Vol.46 (2), p.298-304
Hauptverfasser: Kirchhoff, Louis V., Paredes, Patricia, Lomelí-Guerrero, Abel, Paredes-Espinoza, Mario, Ron-Guerrero, Carlos S., Delgado-Mejía, Manuel, Peña-Muñoz, José G.
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container_end_page 304
container_issue 2
container_start_page 298
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 46
creator Kirchhoff, Louis V.
Paredes, Patricia
Lomelí-Guerrero, Abel
Paredes-Espinoza, Mario
Ron-Guerrero, Carlos S.
Delgado-Mejía, Manuel
Peña-Muñoz, José G.
description BACKGROUND:  Trypanosoma cruzi, the protozoan cause of Chagas disease, causes life‐long infection and is easily transmitted by blood transfusion. Our goals were to determine the prevalence of Chagas disease among donors in five Mexican blood banks, to look for evidence of transmission of T. cruzi by transfusion, and to evaluate two serologic assays for Chagas disease. STUDY DESIGN and METHODS:  Blood samples from donors were tested initially with the Abbott Chagas EIA or the Meridian Chagas’ IgG ELISA. Samples giving readings that were at least 50% of the cutoffs were run in a confirmatory radioimmune precipitation assay (RIPA), as were samples from recipients of blood products from RIPA‐positive donors. RESULTS:  The overall prevalence of Chagas disease was 1/133 (55/7,296; 0.75%). In addition, 4 of 9 surviving recipients of blood products from T. cruzi‐infected donors were in turn infected. Using the manufacturers’ recommended cutoffs, the sensitivity and specificity of the Abbott test were 92.0% (23/25) and 99.8% (2,865/2,872) respectively, and the corresponding values for the Meridian assay were 70.0% (21/30) and 100.0% (4,369/4,369). CONCLUSIONS:  These findings indicate clearly that transfusion‐associated transmission of T. cruzi is occurring in the study areas. Serologic testing of blood donors for Chagas disease should be performed there and in the rest of Mexico. The two screening assays evaluated may lack the accuracy necessary for blood donor testing when used as suggested by the manufacturers.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00715.x
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Our goals were to determine the prevalence of Chagas disease among donors in five Mexican blood banks, to look for evidence of transmission of T. cruzi by transfusion, and to evaluate two serologic assays for Chagas disease. STUDY DESIGN and METHODS:  Blood samples from donors were tested initially with the Abbott Chagas EIA or the Meridian Chagas’ IgG ELISA. Samples giving readings that were at least 50% of the cutoffs were run in a confirmatory radioimmune precipitation assay (RIPA), as were samples from recipients of blood products from RIPA‐positive donors. RESULTS:  The overall prevalence of Chagas disease was 1/133 (55/7,296; 0.75%). In addition, 4 of 9 surviving recipients of blood products from T. cruzi‐infected donors were in turn infected. Using the manufacturers’ recommended cutoffs, the sensitivity and specificity of the Abbott test were 92.0% (23/25) and 99.8% (2,865/2,872) respectively, and the corresponding values for the Meridian assay were 70.0% (21/30) and 100.0% (4,369/4,369). CONCLUSIONS:  These findings indicate clearly that transfusion‐associated transmission of T. cruzi is occurring in the study areas. Serologic testing of blood donors for Chagas disease should be performed there and in the rest of Mexico. The two screening assays evaluated may lack the accuracy necessary for blood donor testing when used as suggested by the manufacturers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1132</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00715.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16441610</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRANAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. 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Our goals were to determine the prevalence of Chagas disease among donors in five Mexican blood banks, to look for evidence of transmission of T. cruzi by transfusion, and to evaluate two serologic assays for Chagas disease. STUDY DESIGN and METHODS:  Blood samples from donors were tested initially with the Abbott Chagas EIA or the Meridian Chagas’ IgG ELISA. Samples giving readings that were at least 50% of the cutoffs were run in a confirmatory radioimmune precipitation assay (RIPA), as were samples from recipients of blood products from RIPA‐positive donors. RESULTS:  The overall prevalence of Chagas disease was 1/133 (55/7,296; 0.75%). In addition, 4 of 9 surviving recipients of blood products from T. cruzi‐infected donors were in turn infected. Using the manufacturers’ recommended cutoffs, the sensitivity and specificity of the Abbott test were 92.0% (23/25) and 99.8% (2,865/2,872) respectively, and the corresponding values for the Meridian assay were 70.0% (21/30) and 100.0% (4,369/4,369). CONCLUSIONS:  These findings indicate clearly that transfusion‐associated transmission of T. cruzi is occurring in the study areas. Serologic testing of blood donors for Chagas disease should be performed there and in the rest of Mexico. The two screening assays evaluated may lack the accuracy necessary for blood donor testing when used as suggested by the manufacturers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</subject><subject>Chagas Disease - blood</subject><subject>Chagas Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chagas Disease - transmission</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care</subject><subject>Endemic Diseases - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mexico - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>Respiratory system</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Transfusion - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</topic><topic>Chagas Disease - blood</topic><topic>Chagas Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Chagas Disease - transmission</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. 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Cell and gene therapy</topic><topic>Trypanosoma cruzi - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>United States - ethnology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kirchhoff, Louis V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paredes, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lomelí-Guerrero, Abel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paredes-Espinoza, Mario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ron-Guerrero, Carlos S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delgado-Mejía, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peña-Muñoz, José G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kirchhoff, Louis V.</au><au>Paredes, Patricia</au><au>Lomelí-Guerrero, Abel</au><au>Paredes-Espinoza, Mario</au><au>Ron-Guerrero, Carlos S.</au><au>Delgado-Mejía, Manuel</au><au>Peña-Muñoz, José G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transfusion-associated Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) in Mexico: implications for transfusion medicine in the United States</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><date>2006-02</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>298</spage><epage>304</epage><pages>298-304</pages><issn>0041-1132</issn><eissn>1537-2995</eissn><coden>TRANAT</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND:  Trypanosoma cruzi, the protozoan cause of Chagas disease, causes life‐long infection and is easily transmitted by blood transfusion. Our goals were to determine the prevalence of Chagas disease among donors in five Mexican blood banks, to look for evidence of transmission of T. cruzi by transfusion, and to evaluate two serologic assays for Chagas disease. STUDY DESIGN and METHODS:  Blood samples from donors were tested initially with the Abbott Chagas EIA or the Meridian Chagas’ IgG ELISA. Samples giving readings that were at least 50% of the cutoffs were run in a confirmatory radioimmune precipitation assay (RIPA), as were samples from recipients of blood products from RIPA‐positive donors. RESULTS:  The overall prevalence of Chagas disease was 1/133 (55/7,296; 0.75%). In addition, 4 of 9 surviving recipients of blood products from T. cruzi‐infected donors were in turn infected. Using the manufacturers’ recommended cutoffs, the sensitivity and specificity of the Abbott test were 92.0% (23/25) and 99.8% (2,865/2,872) respectively, and the corresponding values for the Meridian assay were 70.0% (21/30) and 100.0% (4,369/4,369). CONCLUSIONS:  These findings indicate clearly that transfusion‐associated transmission of T. cruzi is occurring in the study areas. Serologic testing of blood donors for Chagas disease should be performed there and in the rest of Mexico. The two screening assays evaluated may lack the accuracy necessary for blood donor testing when used as suggested by the manufacturers.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Inc</pub><pmid>16441610</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00715.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Transfusion - statistics & numerical data
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Chagas Disease - blood
Chagas Disease - epidemiology
Chagas Disease - transmission
Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care
Endemic Diseases - statistics & numerical data
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Mass Screening
Medical sciences
Mexico - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Respiratory system
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Trypanosoma cruzi - isolation & purification
United States - ethnology
title Transfusion-associated Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) in Mexico: implications for transfusion medicine in the United States
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