Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in pigeons

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a well-studied syndrome in domestic animals. EPI occurs when severe progressive loss of tubulo-acinar tissue from atrophy or inflammatory destruction results in insufficient secretion of digestive enzymes and clinical signs of malabsorption. However, the li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian pathology 2006-02, Vol.35 (1), p.58-62
Hauptverfasser: Amann, O, Visschers, M.J.M, Dorrestein, G.M, Westerhof, I, Lumeij, J.T
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container_end_page 62
container_issue 1
container_start_page 58
container_title Avian pathology
container_volume 35
creator Amann, O
Visschers, M.J.M
Dorrestein, G.M
Westerhof, I
Lumeij, J.T
description Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a well-studied syndrome in domestic animals. EPI occurs when severe progressive loss of tubulo-acinar tissue from atrophy or inflammatory destruction results in insufficient secretion of digestive enzymes and clinical signs of malabsorption. However, the literature on EPI in birds is limited. The syndrome has been previously described in several cases where the diagnosis was based on clinical signs due to malabsorption-like light-coloured voluminous faeces, voracious appetite, coprophagia and weight loss, and on the response to treatment with pancreatic enzyme formulas. To enable a more scientific approach to the diagnosis of pancreatic functional disorders in pigeons, reference values of plasma amylase (382 to 556 IU/l), lipase (0 to 5 IU/l), and faecal activities of amylase (13 to 16 IU/l) and trypsin (11 to 14 IU/l) were determined in 24 adult pigeons. A case of EPI in a racing pigeon (Columba livia domestica) is reported, based on the clinical signs and the measurement of faecal amylase and trypsin activity.
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EPI occurs when severe progressive loss of tubulo-acinar tissue from atrophy or inflammatory destruction results in insufficient secretion of digestive enzymes and clinical signs of malabsorption. However, the literature on EPI in birds is limited. The syndrome has been previously described in several cases where the diagnosis was based on clinical signs due to malabsorption-like light-coloured voluminous faeces, voracious appetite, coprophagia and weight loss, and on the response to treatment with pancreatic enzyme formulas. To enable a more scientific approach to the diagnosis of pancreatic functional disorders in pigeons, reference values of plasma amylase (382 to 556 IU/l), lipase (0 to 5 IU/l), and faecal activities of amylase (13 to 16 IU/l) and trypsin (11 to 14 IU/l) were determined in 24 adult pigeons. 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subjects amylases
Animals
appetite
Birds
blood chemistry
case studies
Columbidae
coprophagy
digestive enzymes
digestive system diseases
Disease
disease diagnosis
enzyme activity
exocrine glands
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Feces
Female
malabsorption
pancreas
Pancreas, Exocrine - pathology
Pancreas, Exocrine - physiopathology
Pancreatic Diseases - veterinary
pigeons
poultry diseases
Poultry Diseases - diagnosis
Poultry Diseases - physiopathology
symptoms
trypsin
weight loss
title Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in pigeons
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