Cutaneous tissue angiotensin–converting enzyme may participate in pathologic scar formation in human skin

Many studies have shown that up-regulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) participates in adverse fibrous remodeling. Although this has become an accepted fact in the cardiovascular field, the relationship between ACE and cutaneous fibrous remodeling, such as keloid or hypertrophic scars, re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2006-02, Vol.54 (2), p.251-257
Hauptverfasser: Morihara, Kiyoshi, Takai, Shinji, Takenaka, Hideya, Sakaguchi, Masato, Okamoto, Yukiko, Morihara, Toru, Miyazaki, Mizuo, Kishimoto, Saburo
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 2
container_start_page 251
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
container_volume 54
creator Morihara, Kiyoshi
Takai, Shinji
Takenaka, Hideya
Sakaguchi, Masato
Okamoto, Yukiko
Morihara, Toru
Miyazaki, Mizuo
Kishimoto, Saburo
description Many studies have shown that up-regulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) participates in adverse fibrous remodeling. Although this has become an accepted fact in the cardiovascular field, the relationship between ACE and cutaneous fibrous remodeling, such as keloid or hypertrophic scars, remains unknown. We sought to investigate ACE in normal skin, wounded skin, and pathologic scars. Ten samples undergoing a normal wound-healing process, 14 samples of pathologic scar tissue, and 15 samples of normal skin were used in this study. Cutaneous tissue ACE activities were measured with high-pressure liquid chromatography. Localization of ACE was assessed by immunohistochemistry. The ACE activity in pathologic scar tissue was significantly higher than in normal and wounded skin. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that myofibroblasts were stained with anti-ACE antibody. The study is small. These results suggest that up-regulated ACE may participate in cutaneous pathologic scar formation the same as the cardiovascular system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.09.027
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Cicatrix, Hypertrophic - physiopathology
Dermatology
Female
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Keloid - physiopathology
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - physiology
Up-Regulation - physiology
Wound Healing - physiology
title Cutaneous tissue angiotensin–converting enzyme may participate in pathologic scar formation in human skin
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