Tracking the urinary excretion of high molar mass poly(vinyl alcohol)

The fate of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) of weight average molar mass of 125,000 g/mol after administration into the peritoneum of rabbits has bean studied by various methods. PVA was spin‐labeled with a nitroxide radical and then detected in urine using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Furt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials Applied biomaterials, 2007-08, Vol.82B (2), p.383-389
Hauptverfasser: Besheer, Ahmed, Mäder, Karsten, Kaiser, Sergej, Kressler, Jörg, Weis, Christine, Odermatt, Erich K.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 383
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
container_volume 82B
creator Besheer, Ahmed
Mäder, Karsten
Kaiser, Sergej
Kressler, Jörg
Weis, Christine
Odermatt, Erich K.
description The fate of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) of weight average molar mass of 125,000 g/mol after administration into the peritoneum of rabbits has bean studied by various methods. PVA was spin‐labeled with a nitroxide radical and then detected in urine using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Furthermore, unlabeled polymer was also administered to rabbits, then the urine was collected, dialyzed, precipitated, and the excretion of PVA was confirmed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), FTIR spectroscopy, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. ESR and SEC results show that, despite its relatively high molar mass, PVA is excreted through the kidneys without significant molar mass changes. Nevertheless, NMR and FTIR spectra show slight differences between the excreted and neat PVA. Possible causes of these discrepancies are discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2007
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.b.30743
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subjects adhesion prevention
Animals
Chromatography, Gel
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
ESR spectroscopy
Kidney - physiology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular Weight
poly(vinyl alcohol)
Polyvinyl Alcohol - administration & dosage
Polyvinyl Alcohol - analysis
Rabbits
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
spin label
Urinalysis
urinary excretion
Urine - chemistry
title Tracking the urinary excretion of high molar mass poly(vinyl alcohol)
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