THE ROLE OF LIZARDS IN THE ECOLOGY OF LYME DISEASE IN TWO ENDEMIC ZONES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
We examined the role of lizards in the ecology of Lyme disease in New York and Maryland. We collected data on vector tick infestations, measured lizard “realized” reservoir competence for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, and estimated lizard population density. These data were incor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of parasitology 2007-06, Vol.93 (3), p.511-517 |
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| description | We examined the role of lizards in the ecology of Lyme disease in New York and Maryland. We collected data on vector tick infestations, measured lizard “realized” reservoir competence for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, and estimated lizard population density. These data were incorporated into a model that predicts a host's ability to influence the prevalence of B. burgdorferi in the tick population, a primary risk factor in the epidemiology of Lyme disease. Published data on other northeastern hosts were included in the model to provide a reference for interpreting the importance of lizards as hosts. The model results indicate that 5-lined skinks (Eumeces fasciatus) are dilution hosts, capable of reducing infection prevalence in the tick population by 10.7–51.5 percentage points, whereas eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) are not dilution hosts in the areas studied. Owing to moderate burdens of larval ticks, relatively high population densities, and reservoir incompetence, E. fasciatus may play an important role in the ecology of Lyme disease by reducing vector infection prevalence and associated human risk of infection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1645/GE-1053R1.1 |
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We collected data on vector tick infestations, measured lizard “realized” reservoir competence for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, and estimated lizard population density. These data were incorporated into a model that predicts a host's ability to influence the prevalence of B. burgdorferi in the tick population, a primary risk factor in the epidemiology of Lyme disease. Published data on other northeastern hosts were included in the model to provide a reference for interpreting the importance of lizards as hosts. The model results indicate that 5-lined skinks (Eumeces fasciatus) are dilution hosts, capable of reducing infection prevalence in the tick population by 10.7–51.5 percentage points, whereas eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) are not dilution hosts in the areas studied. Owing to moderate burdens of larval ticks, relatively high population densities, and reservoir incompetence, E. fasciatus may play an important role in the ecology of Lyme disease by reducing vector infection prevalence and associated human risk of infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/GE-1053R1.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17626342</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Amphibia. Reptilia ; Animals ; Arachnid Vectors ; Arachnids ; Biological and medical sciences ; Borrelia burgdorferi ; Data collection ; Dilution ; Disease control ; Disease reservoirs ; Disease Reservoirs - veterinary ; Ecology ; ECTOPARASITOLOGY ; Epidemiology ; Eumeces fasciatus ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Health risks ; Infections ; Infestation ; Invertebrates ; Ixodes ; Ixodidae ; Lacertilia ; Larvae ; Lizards ; Lizards - parasitology ; Lyme disease ; Lyme Disease - epidemiology ; Lyme Disease - transmission ; Maryland - epidemiology ; Models, Biological ; Morphology ; New York - epidemiology ; Nymphs ; Parasite hosts ; Population Density ; Prevalence ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Sceloporus undulatus ; Spirochetes ; Tick Infestations - epidemiology ; Tick Infestations - veterinary ; Ticks ; Vector-borne diseases ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2007-06, Vol.93 (3), p.511-517</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2007 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. Jun 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-c3ebbb81108fd31b57d4e9e2c107312685a6f7fb15cb4b06492eda93f92930cd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-c3ebbb81108fd31b57d4e9e2c107312685a6f7fb15cb4b06492eda93f92930cd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1645/GE-1053R1.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40058777$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,26957,27903,27904,52341,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18943546$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17626342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giery, Sean T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostfeld, Richard S</creatorcontrib><title>THE ROLE OF LIZARDS IN THE ECOLOGY OF LYME DISEASE IN TWO ENDEMIC ZONES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>We examined the role of lizards in the ecology of Lyme disease in New York and Maryland. We collected data on vector tick infestations, measured lizard “realized” reservoir competence for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, and estimated lizard population density. These data were incorporated into a model that predicts a host's ability to influence the prevalence of B. burgdorferi in the tick population, a primary risk factor in the epidemiology of Lyme disease. Published data on other northeastern hosts were included in the model to provide a reference for interpreting the importance of lizards as hosts. The model results indicate that 5-lined skinks (Eumeces fasciatus) are dilution hosts, capable of reducing infection prevalence in the tick population by 10.7–51.5 percentage points, whereas eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) are not dilution hosts in the areas studied. Owing to moderate burdens of larval ticks, relatively high population densities, and reservoir incompetence, E. fasciatus may play an important role in the ecology of Lyme disease by reducing vector infection prevalence and associated human risk of infection.</description><subject>Amphibia. Reptilia</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arachnid Vectors</subject><subject>Arachnids</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Borrelia burgdorferi</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Dilution</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease reservoirs</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs - veterinary</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>ECTOPARASITOLOGY</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Eumeces fasciatus</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infestation</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Ixodes</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Lacertilia</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Lizards</subject><subject>Lizards - parasitology</subject><subject>Lyme disease</subject><subject>Lyme Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lyme Disease - transmission</subject><subject>Maryland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>New York - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nymphs</subject><subject>Parasite hosts</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sceloporus undulatus</subject><subject>Spirochetes</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - veterinary</subject><subject>Ticks</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9r2zAUB3AxVta03annDcFooRR3-mlZR5OoqSG1wXYp7UVYtgwOSdxZyaH_fZU6tLDDdhAP9P3oSeIBcI7RDQ4Z_z1XAUac5vgGfwETLKkICGX8K5ggREhAqeTH4MS5JUKI-_UNHGMRkpAyMgFdeadgni0UzG7hInmO81kBkxTut9U0W2Tzp_fk6V7BWVKouFDv8WMGVTpT98kUPmepKvZofybNcl_iolR5Ch_SpFQzWJRxqYozcNRWK2e_H-opeLhV5fQu8Hck03gRGEbJNqipNcZEGKOobSg2XDTMSktqjATFJIx4FbaiNZjXhhkUMklsU0naSiIpqht6Ci7Hvi9D_2dn3VavO1fb1ara2H7ntEDC96b8v5AgKiIWRR7--gsu-92w8Z_QJOQcUUIk8ep6VPXQOzfYVr8M3boaXjVGej8oPVd6HJTGXv889NyZtW0-7WEyHlwcQOXqatUO1abu3KeLJKOchd79GN3SbfvhI2d-1pEQwudXY266vt_Yfz7qDRDVpbQ</recordid><startdate>20070601</startdate><enddate>20070601</enddate><creator>Giery, Sean T</creator><creator>Ostfeld, Richard S</creator><general>American Society of Parasitologists</general><general>Allen Press Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070601</creationdate><title>THE ROLE OF LIZARDS IN THE ECOLOGY OF LYME DISEASE IN TWO ENDEMIC ZONES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES</title><author>Giery, Sean T ; Ostfeld, Richard S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-c3ebbb81108fd31b57d4e9e2c107312685a6f7fb15cb4b06492eda93f92930cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Amphibia. Reptilia</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arachnid Vectors</topic><topic>Arachnids</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Borrelia burgdorferi</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Dilution</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease reservoirs</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs - veterinary</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>ECTOPARASITOLOGY</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Eumeces fasciatus</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infestation</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Ixodes</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Lacertilia</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Lizards</topic><topic>Lizards - parasitology</topic><topic>Lyme disease</topic><topic>Lyme Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lyme Disease - transmission</topic><topic>Maryland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>New York - epidemiology</topic><topic>Nymphs</topic><topic>Parasite hosts</topic><topic>Population Density</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sceloporus undulatus</topic><topic>Spirochetes</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - veterinary</topic><topic>Ticks</topic><topic>Vector-borne diseases</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giery, Sean T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostfeld, Richard S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giery, Sean T</au><au>Ostfeld, Richard S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>THE ROLE OF LIZARDS IN THE ECOLOGY OF LYME DISEASE IN TWO ENDEMIC ZONES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><date>2007-06-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>511</spage><epage>517</epage><pages>511-517</pages><issn>0022-3395</issn><eissn>1937-2345</eissn><coden>JOPAA2</coden><abstract>We examined the role of lizards in the ecology of Lyme disease in New York and Maryland. We collected data on vector tick infestations, measured lizard “realized” reservoir competence for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, and estimated lizard population density. These data were incorporated into a model that predicts a host's ability to influence the prevalence of B. burgdorferi in the tick population, a primary risk factor in the epidemiology of Lyme disease. Published data on other northeastern hosts were included in the model to provide a reference for interpreting the importance of lizards as hosts. The model results indicate that 5-lined skinks (Eumeces fasciatus) are dilution hosts, capable of reducing infection prevalence in the tick population by 10.7–51.5 percentage points, whereas eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) are not dilution hosts in the areas studied. Owing to moderate burdens of larval ticks, relatively high population densities, and reservoir incompetence, E. fasciatus may play an important role in the ecology of Lyme disease by reducing vector infection prevalence and associated human risk of infection.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>17626342</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-1053R1.1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Journal of parasitology, 2007-06, Vol.93 (3), p.511-517 |
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| subjects | Amphibia. Reptilia Animals Arachnid Vectors Arachnids Biological and medical sciences Borrelia burgdorferi Data collection Dilution Disease control Disease reservoirs Disease Reservoirs - veterinary Ecology ECTOPARASITOLOGY Epidemiology Eumeces fasciatus Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models Health risks Infections Infestation Invertebrates Ixodes Ixodidae Lacertilia Larvae Lizards Lizards - parasitology Lyme disease Lyme Disease - epidemiology Lyme Disease - transmission Maryland - epidemiology Models, Biological Morphology New York - epidemiology Nymphs Parasite hosts Population Density Prevalence Risk analysis Risk factors Sceloporus undulatus Spirochetes Tick Infestations - epidemiology Tick Infestations - veterinary Ticks Vector-borne diseases Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution |
| title | THE ROLE OF LIZARDS IN THE ECOLOGY OF LYME DISEASE IN TWO ENDEMIC ZONES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES |
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