Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in a fallow deer (Dama dama) population in a preserve of central Italy

From autumn 2004 to spring 2005, 70 fallow deer (Dama dama), 27 female and 43 male, living in a natural preserve of central Italy were examined by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) to detect specific antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Thirty-one (44.28%) sera scored positive: in particul...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New microbiologica 2007-04, Vol.30 (2), p.161-165
Hauptverfasser: Ebani, Valentina Virginia, Cerri, Domenico, Fratini, Filippo, Ampola, Massimiliano, Andreani, Ernesto
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 161
container_title The New microbiologica
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creator Ebani, Valentina Virginia
Cerri, Domenico
Fratini, Filippo
Ampola, Massimiliano
Andreani, Ernesto
description From autumn 2004 to spring 2005, 70 fallow deer (Dama dama), 27 female and 43 male, living in a natural preserve of central Italy were examined by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) to detect specific antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Thirty-one (44.28%) sera scored positive: in particular 10 fallow deer (8 male and 2 female) scored positive at 40 antibody titer, 21 deer (8 male and 13 female) at > or = 80 titer. EDTA anticoagulated blood samples collected from 29 of the 70 deer examined were tested by a nested-PCR assay to disclose a 546 bp fragment, specific of A. phagocytophilum 16S rRNA gene. Twenty (72.41%) blood samples (8 male and 13 female deer) resulted positive. Fifteen PCR-positive deer also resulted positive to IFA, whereas the remaining six did not show specific antibodies. Three serologically positive animals gave negative results at the nested PCR. Five deer scored negative both to serological tests and PCR.
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subjects Anaplasma
Anaplasma phagocytophilum - isolation & purification
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Bacteremia - microbiology
Bacteremia - veterinary
Dama dama
Deer
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Ribosomal - analysis
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Ehrlichiosis - microbiology
Ehrlichiosis - veterinary
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Italy
Male
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
title Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in a fallow deer (Dama dama) population in a preserve of central Italy
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