DNA sequence analysis of rdxA and frxA from paired metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant Helicobacter pylori isolates obtained from patients with heteroresistance

Genomic variations of rdxA and frxA genes in eight pairs of metronidazole (MTZ)-sensitive and -resistant isolates of Helicobacter pylori were investigated. The paired strains from each single biopsy had identical lspA- glmM restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles, and the differences in MT...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2006-02, Vol.27 (2), p.152-158
Hauptverfasser: Matteo, Mario José, Pérez, Cecilia Valeria, Domingo, Mara Roxana, Olmos, Martín, Sanchez, Cristian, Catalano, Mariana
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container_end_page 158
container_issue 2
container_start_page 152
container_title International journal of antimicrobial agents
container_volume 27
creator Matteo, Mario José
Pérez, Cecilia Valeria
Domingo, Mara Roxana
Olmos, Martín
Sanchez, Cristian
Catalano, Mariana
description Genomic variations of rdxA and frxA genes in eight pairs of metronidazole (MTZ)-sensitive and -resistant isolates of Helicobacter pylori were investigated. The paired strains from each single biopsy had identical lspA- glmM restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles, and the differences in MTZ susceptibility were mostly accounted for by mutations in the rdxA gene. Truncation of RdxA is associated with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 64–128 mg/L. Early truncation of FrxA was observed both in susceptible and resistant isolates of seven paired strains. Inactivation of frxA might play a significant role only in one low-level MTZ-resistant isolate where a missense mutation was found in the rdxA gene.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.019
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
frxA
Genes, Bacterial
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter Infections - microbiology
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - drug effects
Helicobacter pylori - genetics
Helicobacter pylori - isolation & purification
Humans
Medical sciences
Metronidazole - pharmacology
Metronidazole resistance
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Nitroreductases - genetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
rdxA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title DNA sequence analysis of rdxA and frxA from paired metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant Helicobacter pylori isolates obtained from patients with heteroresistance
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