A native antibody-based mobility-shift technique (NAMOS-assay) to determine the stoichiometry of multiprotein complexes

Characterization of multiprotein complexes (MPCs) is an important step toward an integrative view of protein interaction networks and prerequisite for a molecular understanding of how a certain MPC functions. Here, we present a technique utilizing monoclonal subunit-specific antibodies for an electr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunological methods 2007-07, Vol.324 (1), p.74-83
Hauptverfasser: Swamy, Mahima, Minguet, Susana, Siegers, Gabrielle M., Alarcón, Balbino, Schamel, Wolfgang W.A.
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container_end_page 83
container_issue 1
container_start_page 74
container_title Journal of immunological methods
container_volume 324
creator Swamy, Mahima
Minguet, Susana
Siegers, Gabrielle M.
Alarcón, Balbino
Schamel, Wolfgang W.A.
description Characterization of multiprotein complexes (MPCs) is an important step toward an integrative view of protein interaction networks and prerequisite for a molecular understanding of how a certain MPC functions. Here, we present a technique utilizing monoclonal subunit-specific antibodies for an electrophoretic immunoshift assay in Blue Native-gels (NAMOS-assay), which allows the determination of the stoichiometry of MPCs. First, we use the B cell antigen receptor as a model MPC whose stoichiometry is known, confirming the HC 2LC 2Igα/β 1 stoichiometry. Second, we demonstrate that the digitonin-extracted T cell antigen receptor (TCR) extracted from T cells has a stoichiometry of αβε 2γδζ 2. We then show that the NAMOS-assay does not require purified MPCs, since it can determine the stoichiometry of an MPC in cell lysates. The NAMOS-assay is also compatible with use of epitope tags appended to the protein of interest, as e.g. the widely used HA-tag, and anti-epitope antibodies for the assay. Given its general applicability, this method has a wide potential for MPC research.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jim.2007.05.003
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subjects Animals
Antibodies - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blue Native
BN-PAGE
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Composition
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - metabolism
Immunoglobulin Light Chains - metabolism
Mice
Molecular immunology
Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry
Multiprotein Complexes - immunology
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Proteomics
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - chemistry
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - immunology
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - metabolism
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - chemistry
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Stoichiometry
TCR
Techniques
title A native antibody-based mobility-shift technique (NAMOS-assay) to determine the stoichiometry of multiprotein complexes
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