Expression of MMP-7 and MT1-MMP in oral squamous cell carcinoma as predictive indicator for tumor invasion and prognosis

Background:  Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity is a highly invasive neoplasm that spreads locally and metastasizes to regional lymph nodes. This process involves multiple proteolytic enzymes including matrilysin (MMP‐7) and membrane type I‐matrix metalloproteinase (MT1‐MMP). This study was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral pathology & medicine 2007-08, Vol.36 (7), p.415-424
Hauptverfasser: De Vicente, J.-C., Lequerica-Fernández, P., Santamaría, J., Fresno, M.-F.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 415
container_title Journal of oral pathology & medicine
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creator De Vicente, J.-C.
Lequerica-Fernández, P.
Santamaría, J.
Fresno, M.-F.
description Background:  Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity is a highly invasive neoplasm that spreads locally and metastasizes to regional lymph nodes. This process involves multiple proteolytic enzymes including matrilysin (MMP‐7) and membrane type I‐matrix metalloproteinase (MT1‐MMP). This study was designed to explore the association between MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP in the invasiveness and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods:  About 4‐μM, formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded tissue sections from 69 patients with OSCC were immunohistochemically studied using specific antibodies against MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP proteins. Immunostaining was semiquantitatively scored, and results were correlated with histologic and clinical variables including clinical behavior and survival. Results:  MMP‐7 was observed only in cancer cells, and MT1‐MMP in both tumoral tissue and stroma. MMP‐7 expression was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.03; RR = 3.2). MT1‐MMP showed a significant association with TIMP‐2 (in N+ cases) and p53 expression (P = 0.01). MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP displayed a survival relevance, and in multivariate analysis they were independent prognostic indicators, particularly in neck node‐positive cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00546.x
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This process involves multiple proteolytic enzymes including matrilysin (MMP‐7) and membrane type I‐matrix metalloproteinase (MT1‐MMP). This study was designed to explore the association between MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP in the invasiveness and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods:  About 4‐μM, formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded tissue sections from 69 patients with OSCC were immunohistochemically studied using specific antibodies against MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP proteins. Immunostaining was semiquantitatively scored, and results were correlated with histologic and clinical variables including clinical behavior and survival. Results:  MMP‐7 was observed only in cancer cells, and MT1‐MMP in both tumoral tissue and stroma. MMP‐7 expression was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.03; RR = 3.2). MT1‐MMP showed a significant association with TIMP‐2 (in N+ cases) and p53 expression (P = 0.01). 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Lequerica-Fernández, P. ; Santamaría, J. ; Fresno, M.-F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4706-41d718208998ccdfc03bc52afeae86cef8b4ac2eb022424fdde2641827c2970a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forecasting</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 - analysis</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - analysis</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 - analysis</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - analysis</topic><topic>membrane type I-matrix metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>MMP-7</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>oral squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 - analysis</topic><topic>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - analysis</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Vicente, J.-C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lequerica-Fernández, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santamaría, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fresno, M.-F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Vicente, J.-C.</au><au>Lequerica-Fernández, P.</au><au>Santamaría, J.</au><au>Fresno, M.-F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression of MMP-7 and MT1-MMP in oral squamous cell carcinoma as predictive indicator for tumor invasion and prognosis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Pathol Med</addtitle><date>2007-08</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>415</spage><epage>424</epage><pages>415-424</pages><issn>0904-2512</issn><eissn>1600-0714</eissn><abstract>Background:  Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity is a highly invasive neoplasm that spreads locally and metastasizes to regional lymph nodes. This process involves multiple proteolytic enzymes including matrilysin (MMP‐7) and membrane type I‐matrix metalloproteinase (MT1‐MMP). This study was designed to explore the association between MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP in the invasiveness and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods:  About 4‐μM, formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded tissue sections from 69 patients with OSCC were immunohistochemically studied using specific antibodies against MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP proteins. Immunostaining was semiquantitatively scored, and results were correlated with histologic and clinical variables including clinical behavior and survival. Results:  MMP‐7 was observed only in cancer cells, and MT1‐MMP in both tumoral tissue and stroma. MMP‐7 expression was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.03; RR = 3.2). MT1‐MMP showed a significant association with TIMP‐2 (in N+ cases) and p53 expression (P = 0.01). MMP‐7 and MT1‐MMP displayed a survival relevance, and in multivariate analysis they were independent prognostic indicators, particularly in neck node‐positive cases.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17617835</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00546.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Cohort Studies
Dentistry
Female
Forecasting
Humans
immunohistochemistry
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 - analysis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - analysis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 - analysis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - analysis
membrane type I-matrix metalloproteinase
Middle Aged
MMP-7
Mouth Neoplasms - enzymology
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
oral squamous cell carcinoma
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 - analysis
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - analysis
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis
title Expression of MMP-7 and MT1-MMP in oral squamous cell carcinoma as predictive indicator for tumor invasion and prognosis
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