Concurrent Endurance and Explosive Type Strength Training Improves Neuromuscular and Anaerobic Characteristics in Young Distance Runners
Abstract To study effects of concurrent explosive strength and endurance training on aerobic and anaerobic performance and neuromuscular characteristics, 13 experimental (E) and 12 control (C) young (16 - 18 years) distance runners trained for eight weeks with the same total training volume but 19 %...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of sports medicine 2007-07, Vol.28 (7), p.602-611 |
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| creator | Mikkola, J. Rusko, H. Nummela, A. Pollari, T. Häkkinen, K. |
| description | Abstract
To study effects of concurrent explosive strength and endurance training on aerobic and anaerobic performance and neuromuscular characteristics, 13 experimental (E) and 12 control (C) young (16 - 18 years) distance runners trained for eight weeks with the same total training volume but 19 % of the endurance training in E was replaced by explosive training. Maximal speed of maximal anaerobic running test and 30-m speed improved in E by 3.0 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.01) and by 1.1 ± 1.3 % (p < 0.05), respectively. Maximal speed of aerobic running test, maximal oxygen uptake and running economy remained unchanged in both groups. Concentric and isometric leg extension forces increased in E but not in C. E also improved (p < 0.05) force-time characteristics accompanied by increased (p < 0.05) rapid neural activation of the muscles. The thickness of quadriceps femoris increased in E by 3.9 ± 4.7 % (p < 0.01) and in C by 1.9 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.05). The concurrent explosive strength and endurance training improved anaerobic and selective neuromuscular performance characteristics in young distance runners without decreases in aerobic capacity, although almost 20 % of the total training volume was replaced by explosive strength training for eight weeks. The neuromuscular improvements could be explained primarily by neural adaptations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1055/s-2007-964849 |
| format | Article |
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To study effects of concurrent explosive strength and endurance training on aerobic and anaerobic performance and neuromuscular characteristics, 13 experimental (E) and 12 control (C) young (16 - 18 years) distance runners trained for eight weeks with the same total training volume but 19 % of the endurance training in E was replaced by explosive training. Maximal speed of maximal anaerobic running test and 30-m speed improved in E by 3.0 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.01) and by 1.1 ± 1.3 % (p < 0.05), respectively. Maximal speed of aerobic running test, maximal oxygen uptake and running economy remained unchanged in both groups. Concentric and isometric leg extension forces increased in E but not in C. E also improved (p < 0.05) force-time characteristics accompanied by increased (p < 0.05) rapid neural activation of the muscles. The thickness of quadriceps femoris increased in E by 3.9 ± 4.7 % (p < 0.01) and in C by 1.9 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.05). The concurrent explosive strength and endurance training improved anaerobic and selective neuromuscular performance characteristics in young distance runners without decreases in aerobic capacity, although almost 20 % of the total training volume was replaced by explosive strength training for eight weeks. The neuromuscular improvements could be explained primarily by neural adaptations.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-964849</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17373596</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSMDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart: Thieme</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Electromyography ; Female ; Finland ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods ; Muscle Strength ; Oxygen Consumption ; Physical Endurance - physiology ; Physical Exertion - physiology ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Running - physiology ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Training & Testing ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 2007-07, Vol.28 (7), p.602-611</ispartof><rights>Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-2f39e06f5213c472ef6a75f6b16b4966cc58ad95424956869839bf31afa8e4eb3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-2007-964849.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-2007-964849$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3017,3018,27924,27925,54559,54560</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18902229$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17373596$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mikkola, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusko, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nummela, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollari, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Häkkinen, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Concurrent Endurance and Explosive Type Strength Training Improves Neuromuscular and Anaerobic Characteristics in Young Distance Runners</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Abstract
To study effects of concurrent explosive strength and endurance training on aerobic and anaerobic performance and neuromuscular characteristics, 13 experimental (E) and 12 control (C) young (16 - 18 years) distance runners trained for eight weeks with the same total training volume but 19 % of the endurance training in E was replaced by explosive training. Maximal speed of maximal anaerobic running test and 30-m speed improved in E by 3.0 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.01) and by 1.1 ± 1.3 % (p < 0.05), respectively. Maximal speed of aerobic running test, maximal oxygen uptake and running economy remained unchanged in both groups. Concentric and isometric leg extension forces increased in E but not in C. E also improved (p < 0.05) force-time characteristics accompanied by increased (p < 0.05) rapid neural activation of the muscles. The thickness of quadriceps femoris increased in E by 3.9 ± 4.7 % (p < 0.01) and in C by 1.9 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.05). The concurrent explosive strength and endurance training improved anaerobic and selective neuromuscular performance characteristics in young distance runners without decreases in aerobic capacity, although almost 20 % of the total training volume was replaced by explosive strength training for eight weeks. The neuromuscular improvements could be explained primarily by neural adaptations.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods</subject><subject>Muscle Strength</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Exertion - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Running - physiology</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Training & Testing</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods</topic><topic>Muscle Strength</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Exertion - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Running - physiology</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Training & Testing</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mikkola, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusko, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nummela, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollari, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Häkkinen, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mikkola, J.</au><au>Rusko, H.</au><au>Nummela, A.</au><au>Pollari, T.</au><au>Häkkinen, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Concurrent Endurance and Explosive Type Strength Training Improves Neuromuscular and Anaerobic Characteristics in Young Distance Runners</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2007-07-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>602</spage><epage>611</epage><pages>602-611</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><coden>IJSMDA</coden><abstract><![CDATA[Abstract
To study effects of concurrent explosive strength and endurance training on aerobic and anaerobic performance and neuromuscular characteristics, 13 experimental (E) and 12 control (C) young (16 - 18 years) distance runners trained for eight weeks with the same total training volume but 19 % of the endurance training in E was replaced by explosive training. Maximal speed of maximal anaerobic running test and 30-m speed improved in E by 3.0 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.01) and by 1.1 ± 1.3 % (p < 0.05), respectively. Maximal speed of aerobic running test, maximal oxygen uptake and running economy remained unchanged in both groups. Concentric and isometric leg extension forces increased in E but not in C. E also improved (p < 0.05) force-time characteristics accompanied by increased (p < 0.05) rapid neural activation of the muscles. The thickness of quadriceps femoris increased in E by 3.9 ± 4.7 % (p < 0.01) and in C by 1.9 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.05). The concurrent explosive strength and endurance training improved anaerobic and selective neuromuscular performance characteristics in young distance runners without decreases in aerobic capacity, although almost 20 % of the total training volume was replaced by explosive strength training for eight weeks. The neuromuscular improvements could be explained primarily by neural adaptations.]]></abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>17373596</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-2007-964849</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Biological and medical sciences Electromyography Female Finland Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods Muscle Strength Oxygen Consumption Physical Endurance - physiology Physical Exertion - physiology Physical Fitness - physiology Running - physiology Task Performance and Analysis Training & Testing Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports |
| title | Concurrent Endurance and Explosive Type Strength Training Improves Neuromuscular and Anaerobic Characteristics in Young Distance Runners |
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