Clopidogrel induced suppression of bovine platelet activation in vitro and a preliminary study of its effect on the development of Mannheimia haemolytica induced pneumonia

We report here on the influence of the platelet antagonist clopidogrel (Plavix) on bovine platelet function. We first evaluated the capacity of clopidogrel to inhibit adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-stimulated platelet function in the bovine species, using an ex vivo approach with blood from treated ani...

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Veröffentlicht in:The veterinary journal (1997) 2006, Vol.171 (1), p.126-134
Hauptverfasser: Coomber, Brenda L., Mitchell, Gordon B., Starr, Amanda E., Minhas, Kanwal, Tamblyn, Angela, Shewen, Patricia E., Gentry, Patricia A.
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container_end_page 134
container_issue 1
container_start_page 126
container_title The veterinary journal (1997)
container_volume 171
creator Coomber, Brenda L.
Mitchell, Gordon B.
Starr, Amanda E.
Minhas, Kanwal
Tamblyn, Angela
Shewen, Patricia E.
Gentry, Patricia A.
description We report here on the influence of the platelet antagonist clopidogrel (Plavix) on bovine platelet function. We first evaluated the capacity of clopidogrel to inhibit adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-stimulated platelet function in the bovine species, using an ex vivo approach with blood from treated animals. Platelets isolated from treated calves displayed rapid and consistent reduction in function (aggregation, thromboxane production) upon ADP, but not platelet activating factor (PAF), stimulation. We then examined the possibility that clopidogrel could influence Mannheimia haemolytica pneumonia pathobiology using an experimental challenge model. We were unable to detect significant differences between clopidogrel treated and untreated animals when challenged with intra-tracheal inoculation of M. haemolytica. There was a trend towards inhibition of platelet degranulation in the affected regions of lungs from clopidogrel treated calves, and pre-treated challenged animals had similar amounts of fibrin deposition and enhanced fibrous tissue formation in their lungs when compared with control counterparts.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.09.008
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We first evaluated the capacity of clopidogrel to inhibit adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-stimulated platelet function in the bovine species, using an ex vivo approach with blood from treated animals. Platelets isolated from treated calves displayed rapid and consistent reduction in function (aggregation, thromboxane production) upon ADP, but not platelet activating factor (PAF), stimulation. We then examined the possibility that clopidogrel could influence Mannheimia haemolytica pneumonia pathobiology using an experimental challenge model. We were unable to detect significant differences between clopidogrel treated and untreated animals when challenged with intra-tracheal inoculation of M. haemolytica. 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ispartof The veterinary journal (1997), 2006, Vol.171 (1), p.126-134
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subjects adenosine diphosphate
Aggregation
Animals
antagonists
Bovine pneumonia
BRDC
calves
Cattle
cattle diseases
clopridogrel
drug therapy
fibrin
in vitro studies
in vivo studies
lungs
Male
Mannheimia haemolytica
pathophysiology
platelet activation
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Aggregation - physiology
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
Platelet degranulation
Platelet Function Tests - veterinary
platelet-activating factor
Pneumonia of Calves, Enzootic - drug therapy
pneumonic pasteurellosis
receptors
Shipping fever
Ticlopidine - analogs & derivatives
Ticlopidine - pharmacology
title Clopidogrel induced suppression of bovine platelet activation in vitro and a preliminary study of its effect on the development of Mannheimia haemolytica induced pneumonia
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