Vitamin antioxidants, lipid peroxidation and the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer

The relationship between lipid soluble antioxidant vitamins, lipid peroxidation, disease stage and the systemic inflammatory response were examined in healthy subjects (n = 14), patients with benign prostate hyperplasia BPH (n = 20), localized (n = 40) and metastatic (n = 38) prostate cancer. Prosta...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2006-02, Vol.118 (4), p.1051-1053
Hauptverfasser: Almushatat, Ahmed S.K., Talwar, Dinesh, McArdle, Peter A., Williamson, Cathy, Sattar, Naveed, O'Reilly, Denis St. J, Underwood, Mark A., McMillan, Donald C.
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container_end_page 1053
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1051
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 118
creator Almushatat, Ahmed S.K.
Talwar, Dinesh
McArdle, Peter A.
Williamson, Cathy
Sattar, Naveed
O'Reilly, Denis St. J
Underwood, Mark A.
McMillan, Donald C.
description The relationship between lipid soluble antioxidant vitamins, lipid peroxidation, disease stage and the systemic inflammatory response were examined in healthy subjects (n = 14), patients with benign prostate hyperplasia BPH (n = 20), localized (n = 40) and metastatic (n = 38) prostate cancer. Prostate cancer patients had higher concentrations of malondialdehyde (p < 0.05) and lower circulating concentrations of lutein (p < 0.05), lycopene (p < 0.001) and β‐carotene (p < 0.05). Patients with metastatic prostate cancer, when compared with patients having localized disease, had a higher Gleason score (p < 0.01) and had more hormonal treatment, but lower concentrations of PSA (p < 0.05), α‐tocopherol (p ≤ 0.05), retinol (p < 0.01), lutein (p < 0.05) and lycopene (p < 0.01). In the prostate cancer patients, PSA was correlated with the concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (rs = 0.353, p = 0.002). C‐reactive protein was not correlated with the vitamin antioxidants nor malondialdehyde. In contrast, there was a negative correlation between malondialdehyde concentrations and both lutein (rs = −0.263, p = 0.020) and lycopene (rs = −0.269, p = 0.017). These results indicate that lower concentrations of carotenoids, in particular, lycopene reflect disease progression rather than the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.21451
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Prostate cancer patients had higher concentrations of malondialdehyde (p < 0.05) and lower circulating concentrations of lutein (p < 0.05), lycopene (p < 0.001) and β‐carotene (p < 0.05). Patients with metastatic prostate cancer, when compared with patients having localized disease, had a higher Gleason score (p < 0.01) and had more hormonal treatment, but lower concentrations of PSA (p < 0.05), α‐tocopherol (p ≤ 0.05), retinol (p < 0.01), lutein (p < 0.05) and lycopene (p < 0.01). In the prostate cancer patients, PSA was correlated with the concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (rs = 0.353, p = 0.002). C‐reactive protein was not correlated with the vitamin antioxidants nor malondialdehyde. In contrast, there was a negative correlation between malondialdehyde concentrations and both lutein (rs = −0.263, p = 0.020) and lycopene (rs = −0.269, p = 0.017). These results indicate that lower concentrations of carotenoids, in particular, lycopene reflect disease progression rather than the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7136</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ijc.21451</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16106418</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJCNAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use ; Antioxidants - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; carotenoids ; Carotenoids - blood ; Case-Control Studies ; C‐reactive protein ; Disease Progression ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Male ; Malondialdehyde - blood ; malonyldialdehyde ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Oxidative Stress ; prostate cancer ; Prostatic Hyperplasia - immunology ; Prostatic Hyperplasia - physiopathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - physiopathology ; retinol ; systemic inflammatory response ; Tumors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary tract. 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Prostate cancer patients had higher concentrations of malondialdehyde (p < 0.05) and lower circulating concentrations of lutein (p < 0.05), lycopene (p < 0.001) and β‐carotene (p < 0.05). Patients with metastatic prostate cancer, when compared with patients having localized disease, had a higher Gleason score (p < 0.01) and had more hormonal treatment, but lower concentrations of PSA (p < 0.05), α‐tocopherol (p ≤ 0.05), retinol (p < 0.01), lutein (p < 0.05) and lycopene (p < 0.01). In the prostate cancer patients, PSA was correlated with the concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (rs = 0.353, p = 0.002). C‐reactive protein was not correlated with the vitamin antioxidants nor malondialdehyde. In contrast, there was a negative correlation between malondialdehyde concentrations and both lutein (rs = −0.263, p = 0.020) and lycopene (rs = −0.269, p = 0.017). These results indicate that lower concentrations of carotenoids, in particular, lycopene reflect disease progression rather than the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.]]></description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antioxidants - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>carotenoids</subject><subject>Carotenoids - blood</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>C‐reactive protein</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde - blood</subject><subject>malonyldialdehyde</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Hyperplasia - immunology</subject><subject>Prostatic Hyperplasia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>retinol</subject><subject>systemic inflammatory response</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary tract. Prostate gland</subject><subject>α‐tocopherol</subject><issn>0020-7136</issn><issn>1097-0215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLQzEQhYMoWqsL_4BkoyB420xyn0spPioFN-r2kpvMxch9maTU_nvTB3TlamDmm3NmDiFXwCbAGJ-abzXhECdwREbAiixiHJJjMgozFmUg0jNy7tw3YwAJi0_JGaTA0hjyERk-jZet6ajsvOl_jQ7V3dPGDEbTAe22FSYbQFP_hdStncfWKGq6upFtK31v19SiG_rOYejSISxgkKEr47_oYHvnpUeqZKfQXpCTWjYOL_d1TD6eHt9nL9Hi7Xk-e1hESuQ5RFkeqyKXBaaiEplmmGFVAxQi5qBilhaFTlEwDTzDGGWl60rUCc-h0oqnKhFjcrvTDf4_S3S-bI1T2DSyw37pyixoxJzzAN7tQBUOdRbrcrCmlXZdAis38ZYh3nIbb2Cv96LLqkV9IPd5BuBmD0inZFPb8LNxBy5LRM7FRmi641amwfX_juX8dbaz_gMEqpNA</recordid><startdate>20060215</startdate><enddate>20060215</enddate><creator>Almushatat, Ahmed S.K.</creator><creator>Talwar, Dinesh</creator><creator>McArdle, Peter A.</creator><creator>Williamson, Cathy</creator><creator>Sattar, Naveed</creator><creator>O'Reilly, Denis St. J</creator><creator>Underwood, Mark A.</creator><creator>McMillan, Donald C.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060215</creationdate><title>Vitamin antioxidants, lipid peroxidation and the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer</title><author>Almushatat, Ahmed S.K. ; Talwar, Dinesh ; McArdle, Peter A. ; Williamson, Cathy ; Sattar, Naveed ; O'Reilly, Denis St. J ; Underwood, Mark A. ; McMillan, Donald C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3881-784c98a9e63b37d0e7ebf1193421c40699d6e30d127e4eabdfb3f5281bdc26c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antioxidants - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>carotenoids</topic><topic>Carotenoids - blood</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>C‐reactive protein</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde - blood</topic><topic>malonyldialdehyde</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Metastasis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Nephrology. 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Prostate gland</topic><topic>α‐tocopherol</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Almushatat, Ahmed S.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talwar, Dinesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McArdle, Peter A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williamson, Cathy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sattar, Naveed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Reilly, Denis St. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Underwood, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMillan, Donald C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Almushatat, Ahmed S.K.</au><au>Talwar, Dinesh</au><au>McArdle, Peter A.</au><au>Williamson, Cathy</au><au>Sattar, Naveed</au><au>O'Reilly, Denis St. J</au><au>Underwood, Mark A.</au><au>McMillan, Donald C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vitamin antioxidants, lipid peroxidation and the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><date>2006-02-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1051</spage><epage>1053</epage><pages>1051-1053</pages><issn>0020-7136</issn><eissn>1097-0215</eissn><coden>IJCNAW</coden><abstract><![CDATA[The relationship between lipid soluble antioxidant vitamins, lipid peroxidation, disease stage and the systemic inflammatory response were examined in healthy subjects (n = 14), patients with benign prostate hyperplasia BPH (n = 20), localized (n = 40) and metastatic (n = 38) prostate cancer. Prostate cancer patients had higher concentrations of malondialdehyde (p < 0.05) and lower circulating concentrations of lutein (p < 0.05), lycopene (p < 0.001) and β‐carotene (p < 0.05). Patients with metastatic prostate cancer, when compared with patients having localized disease, had a higher Gleason score (p < 0.01) and had more hormonal treatment, but lower concentrations of PSA (p < 0.05), α‐tocopherol (p ≤ 0.05), retinol (p < 0.01), lutein (p < 0.05) and lycopene (p < 0.01). In the prostate cancer patients, PSA was correlated with the concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde (rs = 0.353, p = 0.002). C‐reactive protein was not correlated with the vitamin antioxidants nor malondialdehyde. In contrast, there was a negative correlation between malondialdehyde concentrations and both lutein (rs = −0.263, p = 0.020) and lycopene (rs = −0.269, p = 0.017). These results indicate that lower concentrations of carotenoids, in particular, lycopene reflect disease progression rather than the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.]]></abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16106418</pmid><doi>10.1002/ijc.21451</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Antioxidants - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
carotenoids
Carotenoids - blood
Case-Control Studies
C‐reactive protein
Disease Progression
Humans
Inflammation
Lipid Peroxidation
Male
Malondialdehyde - blood
malonyldialdehyde
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Oxidative Stress
prostate cancer
Prostatic Hyperplasia - immunology
Prostatic Hyperplasia - physiopathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology
Prostatic Neoplasms - physiopathology
retinol
systemic inflammatory response
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
α‐tocopherol
title Vitamin antioxidants, lipid peroxidation and the systemic inflammatory response in patients with prostate cancer
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