Characterization of Cachaça and Rum Aroma

Cachaça, the most popular alcoholic beverage in Brazil, is a sugar cane spirit similar to rum. Its production is around 2 billion liters per year, of which

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2006-01, Vol.54 (2), p.485-488
Hauptverfasser: de Souza, Maria D. C. A, Vásquez, Pablo, del Mastro, Nélida L, Acree, Terry E, Lavin, Edward H
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container_end_page 488
container_issue 2
container_start_page 485
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 54
creator de Souza, Maria D. C. A
Vásquez, Pablo
del Mastro, Nélida L
Acree, Terry E
Lavin, Edward H
description Cachaça, the most popular alcoholic beverage in Brazil, is a sugar cane spirit similar to rum. Its production is around 2 billion liters per year, of which
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf0511190
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The GCO data for the apple-smelling compounds β-damascenone along with ethyl butyrate, isobutyrate, and 2-methylbutyrate were at the same potency in both cachaça and rum, whereas the spicy-smelling eugenol, 4-ethylguaiacol, and 2,4-nonadienal were much more potent in cachaça. 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C. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vásquez, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Mastro, Nélida L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acree, Terry E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavin, Edward H</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of Cachaça and Rum Aroma</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Cachaça, the most popular alcoholic beverage in Brazil, is a sugar cane spirit similar to rum. Its production is around 2 billion liters per year, of which &lt;1% is exported. Although rum is similar to cachaça its flavor difference is easily recognizable. Using gas chromatography−olfactometry (GCO) to separate and characterize the odorants present in cachaça and rum, these two sugar cane products were compared and standards identified to use in a descriptive sensory analysis (DSA). In the DSA cachaça was more intense in the grassy, spicy, sulfury, and vinegar descriptors, whereas apple and caramel were the same in both rum and cachaça. The GCO data for the apple-smelling compounds β-damascenone along with ethyl butyrate, isobutyrate, and 2-methylbutyrate were at the same potency in both cachaça and rum, whereas the spicy-smelling eugenol, 4-ethylguaiacol, and 2,4-nonadienal were much more potent in cachaça. 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Psychology</subject><subject>gas chromatography</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malus</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Norisoprenoids - analysis</subject><subject>odor compounds</subject><subject>Odorants - analysis</subject><subject>odors</subject><subject>olfactometry</subject><subject>rum</subject><subject>Saccharum</subject><subject>Smell</subject><subject>Sugar industries</subject><subject>volatile organic compounds</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0d9qFDEUBvAgFrutXvgCOjcKFkZP_ieXZdHaUrDYVrwLZzKJnXVnpiYzUH0hH8QXM2WX7o3gVQjnx3fIF0KeU3hLgdF3qwiSUmrhEVlQyaAuN_OYLKAMayMV3ScHOa8AwEgNT8g-VYJqDnZBjpY3mNBPIXW_cOrGoRpjtUR_g39-Y4VDW32e--o4jT0-JXsR1zk8256H5PrD-6vlx_r808np8vi8RsHVVPOoEJpGQUTZKBQBKFguotFairKXWt80RluhW-aD0ZwxD8LyVmnLTRv5IXm9yb1N44855Mn1XfZhvcYhjHN2GpQFY-C_kFpphWD38M0G-jTmnEJ0t6nrMf10FNx9g-6hwWJfbEPnpg_tTm4rK-DVFmD2uI4JB9_lndNCGCVFcfXGdXkKdw9zTN-d0lxLd3Vx6b58NXB2IYU7Kf7lxkccHX5LJfP6kgHlpT_JmOS7zeizW41zGso3_OMJfwEQ5Jjp</recordid><startdate>20060125</startdate><enddate>20060125</enddate><creator>de Souza, Maria D. 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Psychology</topic><topic>gas chromatography</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malus</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Norisoprenoids - analysis</topic><topic>odor compounds</topic><topic>Odorants - analysis</topic><topic>odors</topic><topic>olfactometry</topic><topic>rum</topic><topic>Saccharum</topic><topic>Smell</topic><topic>Sugar industries</topic><topic>volatile organic compounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Maria D. C. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vásquez, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Mastro, Nélida L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acree, Terry E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavin, Edward H</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Souza, Maria D. C. A</au><au>Vásquez, Pablo</au><au>del Mastro, Nélida L</au><au>Acree, Terry E</au><au>Lavin, Edward H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of Cachaça and Rum Aroma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2006-01-25</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>485</spage><epage>488</epage><pages>485-488</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Cachaça, the most popular alcoholic beverage in Brazil, is a sugar cane spirit similar to rum. Its production is around 2 billion liters per year, of which &lt;1% is exported. Although rum is similar to cachaça its flavor difference is easily recognizable. Using gas chromatography−olfactometry (GCO) to separate and characterize the odorants present in cachaça and rum, these two sugar cane products were compared and standards identified to use in a descriptive sensory analysis (DSA). In the DSA cachaça was more intense in the grassy, spicy, sulfury, and vinegar descriptors, whereas apple and caramel were the same in both rum and cachaça. The GCO data for the apple-smelling compounds β-damascenone along with ethyl butyrate, isobutyrate, and 2-methylbutyrate were at the same potency in both cachaça and rum, whereas the spicy-smelling eugenol, 4-ethylguaiacol, and 2,4-nonadienal were much more potent in cachaça. Keywords: Brazilian sugar cane spirit; rum; aroma; descriptive analysis; gas chromatography−olfactometry</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>16417309</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf0511190</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Alcoholic Beverages - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Brandies, spirituous liquors
Brazil
Butyrates - analysis
cachaca
Chromatography, Gas
distilled spirits
Eugenol - analysis
Female
Fermented food industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas chromatography
Humans
Male
Malus
Middle Aged
Norisoprenoids - analysis
odor compounds
Odorants - analysis
odors
olfactometry
rum
Saccharum
Smell
Sugar industries
volatile organic compounds
title Characterization of Cachaça and Rum Aroma
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