3D CT protocol in the assessment of the esophageal neoplastic lesions: can it improve TNM staging?

The purpose of this prospective observational study was the evaluation of the usefulness of MPR reconstructions and virtual endoscopy in the study of the esophageal carcinoma. Thirty-nine patients with esophageal cancer proved by means of endoscopy, underwent preoperative TNM staging with dynamic CT...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2006-02, Vol.16 (2), p.414-421
Hauptverfasser: Panebianco, V, Grazhdani, H, Iafrate, F, Petroni, M, Anzidei, M, Laghi, A, Passariello, R
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container_end_page 421
container_issue 2
container_start_page 414
container_title European radiology
container_volume 16
creator Panebianco, V
Grazhdani, H
Iafrate, F
Petroni, M
Anzidei, M
Laghi, A
Passariello, R
description The purpose of this prospective observational study was the evaluation of the usefulness of MPR reconstructions and virtual endoscopy in the study of the esophageal carcinoma. Thirty-nine patients with esophageal cancer proved by means of endoscopy, underwent preoperative TNM staging with dynamic CT of the chest and abdomen with the aid of 3D rendering. Twenty-six patients underwent surgery, and the CT results were compared with histopathologic findings. In staging the T parameter, the CT with 3D reconstructions and virtual endoscopy, showed a sensitivity of 92% and an accuracy of 88%. In staging lymph nodes, the sensitivity in our study was 85%, the specificity 58%, and the accuracy 69%. Our protocol of the study of the esophageal cancer with 3D CT and virtual endoscopy, demonstrated a high concordance with the surgical and pathologic findings. The 3D reconstructed images were very helpful to the surgeons regarding preoperative planning. We performed an observational enquiry, and although this was a small study, it has, however, confirmed that the 3D imaging of the esophagus represents a valuable advantage to conventional imaging. Further studies with a larger number of patients are needed to prove its superiority to traditional CT imaging of the esophagus.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-005-2851-5
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Computed tomography
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Endoscopy
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal carcinoma
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophageal Stenosis - pathology
Esophageal Stenosis - surgery
Esophagoscopy
Esophagus
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Image reconstruction
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Iopamidol - analogs & derivatives
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
Observational studies
Parameter sensitivity
Reconstructive surgery
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods
User-Computer Interface
title 3D CT protocol in the assessment of the esophageal neoplastic lesions: can it improve TNM staging?
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