Diagnostic efficacy of SonoVue®, a second generation contrast agent, in the assessment of extracranial carotid or peripheral arteries using colour and spectral Doppler ultrasound : a multicentre study

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the improvement in diagnostic quality and diagnostic accuracy of SonoVue microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CE-US) versus unenhanced ultrasound imaging during the investigation of extracranial carotid or peripheral arteries. 82 patients with suspec...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of radiology 2006, Vol.79 (937), p.44-51
Hauptverfasser: SIDHU, P. S, ALLAN, P. L, LLULL, J.-B, PEZZOLI, C, SPINAZZI, A, CATTIN, F, COSGROVE, D. O, DAVIES, A. H, DO, D. D, KARAKAGIL, S, LANGHOLZ, J, LEGEMATE, D. A, MARTEGANI, A
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 937
container_start_page 44
container_title British journal of radiology
container_volume 79
creator SIDHU, P. S
ALLAN, P. L
LLULL, J.-B
PEZZOLI, C
SPINAZZI, A
CATTIN, F
COSGROVE, D. O
DAVIES, A. H
DO, D. D
KARAKAGIL, S
LANGHOLZ, J
LEGEMATE, D. A
MARTEGANI, A
description The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the improvement in diagnostic quality and diagnostic accuracy of SonoVue microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CE-US) versus unenhanced ultrasound imaging during the investigation of extracranial carotid or peripheral arteries. 82 patients with suspected extracranial carotid or peripheral arterial disease received four SonoVue doses (0.3 ml, 0.6 ml, 1.2 ml and 2.4 ml) with Doppler ultrasound performed before and following each dose. Diagnostic quality of the CE-US examinations was evaluated off-site for duration of clinically useful contrast enhancement, artefact effects and percentage of examinations converted from non-diagnostic to diagnostic. Accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were assessed as agreement of CE-US diagnosis evaluated by an independent panel of experts with reference standard modality. The median duration of clinically useful signal enhancement significantly increased with increasing SonoVue doses (p< or =0.002). At the dose of 2.4 ml of SonoVue, diagnostic quality evaluated as number of inconclusive examinations significantly improved, falling from 40.7% at baseline down to 5.1%. Furthermore, SonoVue significantly (p
doi_str_mv 10.1259/bjr/23954854
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Diagnostic quality of the CE-US examinations was evaluated off-site for duration of clinically useful contrast enhancement, artefact effects and percentage of examinations converted from non-diagnostic to diagnostic. Accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were assessed as agreement of CE-US diagnosis evaluated by an independent panel of experts with reference standard modality. The median duration of clinically useful signal enhancement significantly increased with increasing SonoVue doses (p&lt; or =0.002). At the dose of 2.4 ml of SonoVue, diagnostic quality evaluated as number of inconclusive examinations significantly improved, falling from 40.7% at baseline down to 5.1%. Furthermore, SonoVue significantly (p&lt;0.01) increased the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of assessment of disease compared with baseline ultrasound. 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A</au><au>MARTEGANI, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic efficacy of SonoVue®, a second generation contrast agent, in the assessment of extracranial carotid or peripheral arteries using colour and spectral Doppler ultrasound : a multicentre study</atitle><jtitle>British journal of radiology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Radiol</addtitle><date>2006</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>937</issue><spage>44</spage><epage>51</epage><pages>44-51</pages><issn>0007-1285</issn><eissn>1748-880X</eissn><coden>BJRAAP</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the improvement in diagnostic quality and diagnostic accuracy of SonoVue microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CE-US) versus unenhanced ultrasound imaging during the investigation of extracranial carotid or peripheral arteries. 82 patients with suspected extracranial carotid or peripheral arterial disease received four SonoVue doses (0.3 ml, 0.6 ml, 1.2 ml and 2.4 ml) with Doppler ultrasound performed before and following each dose. 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SonoVue increases the diagnostic quality of Doppler images and improves the accuracy of both spectral and colour Doppler examinations of extracranial carotid or peripheral arterial disease.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>British Institute of Radiology</pub><pmid>16421404</pmid><doi>10.1259/bjr/23954854</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Carotid Artery Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Cross-Over Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Phospholipids - administration & dosage
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sulfur Hexafluoride - administration & dosage
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - standards
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial - standards
title Diagnostic efficacy of SonoVue®, a second generation contrast agent, in the assessment of extracranial carotid or peripheral arteries using colour and spectral Doppler ultrasound : a multicentre study
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