Development and application of a quantitative RT-PCR potency assay for a pentavalent rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq ®)

A sensitive and reproducible method to determine the in vitro infectious potency of a pentavalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq ®) has been developed as an alternative to classical potency assays. Potency was determined based on cell-based viral replication followed by quantitative reverse-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virological methods 2006-02, Vol.131 (2), p.193-201
Hauptverfasser: Ranheim, Todd, Mathis, Pamela K., Joelsson, Daniel B., Smith, Mary Ellen, Campbell, Kathryn M., Lucas, Gwendolyn, Barmat, Scott, Melissen, Erin, Benz, Robert, Lewis, John A., Chen, Jie, Schofield, Timothy, Sitrin, Robert D., Hennessey, John P.
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container_end_page 201
container_issue 2
container_start_page 193
container_title Journal of virological methods
container_volume 131
creator Ranheim, Todd
Mathis, Pamela K.
Joelsson, Daniel B.
Smith, Mary Ellen
Campbell, Kathryn M.
Lucas, Gwendolyn
Barmat, Scott
Melissen, Erin
Benz, Robert
Lewis, John A.
Chen, Jie
Schofield, Timothy
Sitrin, Robert D.
Hennessey, John P.
description A sensitive and reproducible method to determine the in vitro infectious potency of a pentavalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq ®) has been developed as an alternative to classical potency assays. Potency was determined based on cell-based viral replication followed by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-QPCR) analysis. In the assay, confluent Vero cell monolayers in 96-well plates were inoculated with serial dilutions of test samples, a pentavalent reassortant rotavirus reference standard and assay controls, followed by incubation for 24 h. The cells were lysed with a Triton X-100 solution and the lysates assayed by RT-QPCR to quantitate viral nucleic acid produced during replication. The RT-QPCR utilizes primer/probe sets specific to each virus reassortant and the potencies of each sample were determined relative to the reference standard. This assay, hereafter referred to as the Multivalent QPCR-Based Potency Assay (M-QPA), permits the specific quantitation of each individual reassortant virus in the presence of the other four reassortant viruses. In addition, the assay was demonstrated to be concordant with a traditional method (plaque assay) for the quantitation of infectious virus particles. It is anticipated that assays of this type will become a valuable tool in the assignment of potency values and in the monitoring of stability of live virus vaccines.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cercopithecus aethiops
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Potency assay
Quantitative RT-PCR
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA, Viral - analysis
Rotavirus - genetics
Rotavirus - physiology
Rotavirus vaccine
Rotavirus Vaccines - genetics
Techniques used in virology
Vaccines, Attenuated - genetics
Vero Cells
Viral Plaque Assay
Virology
Virus Replication
title Development and application of a quantitative RT-PCR potency assay for a pentavalent rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq ®)
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