Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an alphaproteobacterium from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA

School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Main Campus, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA Correspondence Ferran Garcia-Pichel ferran{at}asu.edu Strain CP2C T was isolated from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA. The isolate was aerobic, facultatively fermentative, Gram-negative, non...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2006-01, Vol.56 (1), p.51-58
Hauptverfasser: Reddy, Gundlapally S. N, Nagy, Moria, Garcia-Pichel, Ferran
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Garcia-Pichel, Ferran
description School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Main Campus, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA Correspondence Ferran Garcia-Pichel ferran{at}asu.edu Strain CP2C T was isolated from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA. The isolate was aerobic, facultatively fermentative, Gram-negative, non-motile and red-pigmented (due to the presence of carotenoids), but did not contain bacteriochlorophyll a . The strain tested positive for catalase, oxidase and urease and was negative for lysine and ornithine decarboxylases and arginine dihydrolase. The major fatty acids present were C 18 : 1 7 c and C 16 : 0 . It had a high DNA G+C content of 75 mol%. Comparisons of 16S rRNA gene sequences identified bacteriochlorophyll a -producing strains of Paracraurococcus ruber (94·9 %), Craurococcus roseus (92·2 %) and Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus (92·3 %), as well as non-bacteriochlorophyll a -producing bacteria Muricoccus roseus (94·9 %), Roseomonas gilardii (94·2 %) and Roseomonas mucosa (93·8 %), as the bacteria most closely related to strain CP2C T . Phylogenetically, CP2C T was placed roughly equidistantly from the above organisms. Based on its phylogenetic placement and morphological and physiological characteristics, strain CP2C T is assigned to a new genus in the -1 subgroup of the Proteobacteria , for which the name Belnapia gen. nov. is proposed. Strain CP2C T (=ATCC BAA-1043 T =DSM 16746 T ) is proposed as the type strain of the type species of this genus, with the name Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov. Abbreviations: Bchl a , bacteriochlorophyll a ; BSC, biological soil crust; SEM, scanning electron microscopy The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CP2C T is AJ871428 . A 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity matrix, a comparison of nucleotides in the 16S rRNA gene sequence between Belnapia moabensis and related species and UPGMA and maximum-parsimony phylogenetic trees are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.
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N ; Nagy, Moria ; Garcia-Pichel, Ferran</creator><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Gundlapally S. N ; Nagy, Moria ; Garcia-Pichel, Ferran</creatorcontrib><description>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Main Campus, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA Correspondence Ferran Garcia-Pichel ferran{at}asu.edu Strain CP2C T was isolated from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA. The isolate was aerobic, facultatively fermentative, Gram-negative, non-motile and red-pigmented (due to the presence of carotenoids), but did not contain bacteriochlorophyll a . The strain tested positive for catalase, oxidase and urease and was negative for lysine and ornithine decarboxylases and arginine dihydrolase. The major fatty acids present were C 18 : 1 7 c and C 16 : 0 . It had a high DNA G+C content of 75 mol%. Comparisons of 16S rRNA gene sequences identified bacteriochlorophyll a -producing strains of Paracraurococcus ruber (94·9 %), Craurococcus roseus (92·2 %) and Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus (92·3 %), as well as non-bacteriochlorophyll a -producing bacteria Muricoccus roseus (94·9 %), Roseomonas gilardii (94·2 %) and Roseomonas mucosa (93·8 %), as the bacteria most closely related to strain CP2C T . Phylogenetically, CP2C T was placed roughly equidistantly from the above organisms. Based on its phylogenetic placement and morphological and physiological characteristics, strain CP2C T is assigned to a new genus in the -1 subgroup of the Proteobacteria , for which the name Belnapia gen. nov. is proposed. Strain CP2C T (=ATCC BAA-1043 T =DSM 16746 T ) is proposed as the type strain of the type species of this genus, with the name Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov. Abbreviations: Bchl a , bacteriochlorophyll a ; BSC, biological soil crust; SEM, scanning electron microscopy The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CP2C T is AJ871428 . 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Psychology ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oxidoreductases - metabolism ; Proteobacteria ; RNA, Bacterial - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Roseomonas ; Roseomonas gilardii ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Soil Microbiology ; Species Specificity ; Systematics ; Urease - metabolism</subject><ispartof>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 2006-01, Vol.56 (1), p.51-58</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-463e71e7d0f07ce9d3770f34c6e7cd2b60b2c2f8f9acad9c5147e2ea85cf11dd3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3733,3734,4010,27904,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17426511$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16403866$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Gundlapally S. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagy, Moria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Pichel, Ferran</creatorcontrib><title>Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an alphaproteobacterium from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA</title><title>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</title><addtitle>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</addtitle><description>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Main Campus, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA Correspondence Ferran Garcia-Pichel ferran{at}asu.edu Strain CP2C T was isolated from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA. The isolate was aerobic, facultatively fermentative, Gram-negative, non-motile and red-pigmented (due to the presence of carotenoids), but did not contain bacteriochlorophyll a . The strain tested positive for catalase, oxidase and urease and was negative for lysine and ornithine decarboxylases and arginine dihydrolase. The major fatty acids present were C 18 : 1 7 c and C 16 : 0 . It had a high DNA G+C content of 75 mol%. Comparisons of 16S rRNA gene sequences identified bacteriochlorophyll a -producing strains of Paracraurococcus ruber (94·9 %), Craurococcus roseus (92·2 %) and Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus (92·3 %), as well as non-bacteriochlorophyll a -producing bacteria Muricoccus roseus (94·9 %), Roseomonas gilardii (94·2 %) and Roseomonas mucosa (93·8 %), as the bacteria most closely related to strain CP2C T . Phylogenetically, CP2C T was placed roughly equidistantly from the above organisms. Based on its phylogenetic placement and morphological and physiological characteristics, strain CP2C T is assigned to a new genus in the -1 subgroup of the Proteobacteria , for which the name Belnapia gen. nov. is proposed. Strain CP2C T (=ATCC BAA-1043 T =DSM 16746 T ) is proposed as the type strain of the type species of this genus, with the name Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov. Abbreviations: Bchl a , bacteriochlorophyll a ; BSC, biological soil crust; SEM, scanning electron microscopy The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CP2C T is AJ871428 . 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N</au><au>Nagy, Moria</au><au>Garcia-Pichel, Ferran</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an alphaproteobacterium from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA</atitle><jtitle>International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</addtitle><date>2006-01-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>51</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>51-58</pages><issn>1466-5026</issn><eissn>1466-5034</eissn><abstract>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Main Campus, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA Correspondence Ferran Garcia-Pichel ferran{at}asu.edu Strain CP2C T was isolated from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA. The isolate was aerobic, facultatively fermentative, Gram-negative, non-motile and red-pigmented (due to the presence of carotenoids), but did not contain bacteriochlorophyll a . The strain tested positive for catalase, oxidase and urease and was negative for lysine and ornithine decarboxylases and arginine dihydrolase. The major fatty acids present were C 18 : 1 7 c and C 16 : 0 . It had a high DNA G+C content of 75 mol%. Comparisons of 16S rRNA gene sequences identified bacteriochlorophyll a -producing strains of Paracraurococcus ruber (94·9 %), Craurococcus roseus (92·2 %) and Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus (92·3 %), as well as non-bacteriochlorophyll a -producing bacteria Muricoccus roseus (94·9 %), Roseomonas gilardii (94·2 %) and Roseomonas mucosa (93·8 %), as the bacteria most closely related to strain CP2C T . Phylogenetically, CP2C T was placed roughly equidistantly from the above organisms. Based on its phylogenetic placement and morphological and physiological characteristics, strain CP2C T is assigned to a new genus in the -1 subgroup of the Proteobacteria , for which the name Belnapia gen. nov. is proposed. Strain CP2C T (=ATCC BAA-1043 T =DSM 16746 T ) is proposed as the type strain of the type species of this genus, with the name Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov. Abbreviations: Bchl a , bacteriochlorophyll a ; BSC, biological soil crust; SEM, scanning electron microscopy The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CP2C T is AJ871428 . A 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity matrix, a comparison of nucleotides in the 16S rRNA gene sequence between Belnapia moabensis and related species and UPGMA and maximum-parsimony phylogenetic trees are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>16403866</pmid><doi>10.1099/ijs.0.63764-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alphaproteobacteria - chemistry
Alphaproteobacteria - classification
Alphaproteobacteria - isolation & purification
Alphaproteobacteria - physiology
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Bacteriology
Base Composition
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase - metabolism
Colorado
Fatty Acids
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Proteobacteria
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Roseomonas
Roseomonas gilardii
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Soil Microbiology
Species Specificity
Systematics
Urease - metabolism
title Belnapia moabensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an alphaproteobacterium from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA
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