Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2 regulates VEGF through GABP that acts as a transcriptional repressor

Previously, we reported that decreased brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2 (BAI2) induced increased VEGF expression. The regulatory mechanisms for this process are not understood. Here we show that GA-binding protein gamma (GABPγ) associates with the cytoplasmic domain of BAI2, and GABPα/γ or GA...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2006-01, Vol.580 (2), p.669-676
Hauptverfasser: Jeong, Byung Chul, Kim, Mi-Young, Lee, Ji Hee, Kee, Hae Jin, Kho, Dhong Hyo, Han, Kae Eun, Qian, Yong Ri, Kim, Jong-Keun, Kim, Kyung Keun
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container_issue 2
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container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 580
creator Jeong, Byung Chul
Kim, Mi-Young
Lee, Ji Hee
Kee, Hae Jin
Kho, Dhong Hyo
Han, Kae Eun
Qian, Yong Ri
Kim, Jong-Keun
Kim, Kyung Keun
description Previously, we reported that decreased brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2 (BAI2) induced increased VEGF expression. The regulatory mechanisms for this process are not understood. Here we show that GA-binding protein gamma (GABPγ) associates with the cytoplasmic domain of BAI2, and GABPα/γ or GABPα/β works as a transcriptional repressor of VEGF in SHSY5Y cells. Transcriptional activity of wild-type VEGF promoter was significantly increased in anti-sense BAI2-transfected cells, but not that of VEGF promoter harboring mutated GABP sites. In in vivo focal cerebral ischemia model, the decrease in BAI2 accompanied by decreased GABPα and GABPγ elicited increased VEGF expression before the onset of HIF-1α. Our results point out that BAI2 controls VEGF transcription through GABP under normal conditions and cerebral ischemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.12.086
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source ScienceDirect; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
BAI2
Brain Ischemia - metabolism
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2
Cell Line
Cerebral ischemia
ChIP
chromatin immunoprecipitation
CV-1 cells
electrophoretic mobility shift assay
EMSA
GA-binding protein
GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor - genetics
GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor - metabolism
GABP
Green monkey kidney epithelial cells
Humans
immunoprecipitation
MCA
Membrane Proteins
Mice
middle cerebral artery
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Protein Subunits - genetics
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
SDS–PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional repressor
triphenyl tetrazolium chloride
TTC
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
VEGF
title Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2 regulates VEGF through GABP that acts as a transcriptional repressor
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