Elevated expression of ISG15 in tumor cells interferes with the ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway

IFN-stimulatory gene factor 15 (ISG15) is a ubiquitin-like protein, which is conjugated to many cellular proteins. However, its role in protein degradation is unclear. Here, we show that ISG15 is highly elevated and extensively conjugated to cellular proteins in many tumors and tumor cell lines. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2006-01, Vol.66 (2), p.921-928
Hauptverfasser: DESAI, Shyamal D, HAAS, Arthur L, WOOD, Laurence M, TSAI, Yu-Chen, PESTKA, Sidney, RUBIN, Eric H, SALEEM, Ahamed, NUR-E-KAMAL, Alam, LIU, Leroy F
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container_issue 2
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container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 66
creator DESAI, Shyamal D
HAAS, Arthur L
WOOD, Laurence M
TSAI, Yu-Chen
PESTKA, Sidney
RUBIN, Eric H
SALEEM, Ahamed
NUR-E-KAMAL, Alam
LIU, Leroy F
description IFN-stimulatory gene factor 15 (ISG15) is a ubiquitin-like protein, which is conjugated to many cellular proteins. However, its role in protein degradation is unclear. Here, we show that ISG15 is highly elevated and extensively conjugated to cellular proteins in many tumors and tumor cell lines. The increased levels of ISG15 in tumor cells were found to be associated with decreased levels of polyubiquitinated proteins. Specific knockdown of ISG15 expression using ISG15-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) was shown to increase the levels of polyubiquitinated proteins, suggesting an antagonistic role of ISG15 in regulating ubiquitin-mediated protein turnover. Moreover, siRNA-mediated down-regulation of the major E2 for ISG15 (UbcH8), which blocked the formation of ISG15 protein conjugates, also increased the levels of polyubiquitinated proteins. Together, our results suggest that the ISG15 pathway, which is deregulated during tumorigenesis, negatively regulates the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway by interfering with protein polyubiquitination/degradation.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1123
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Cytokines - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism
Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Ubiquitin - metabolism
Ubiquitins - biosynthesis
Ubiquitins - physiology
Up-Regulation
title Elevated expression of ISG15 in tumor cells interferes with the ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway
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