Targeting the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Pathway in Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell neoplasm with a median survival of 3 to 5 years. Recent advances have improved patient outlook, but the disease remains incurable. Therefore, continued efforts to develop new therapies that target aberrant signaling pathways are needed. The phosphatidylinositol 3-ki...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2007-07, Vol.13 (13), p.3771-3775
Hauptverfasser: YOUNES, Hashem, LELEU, Xavier, HATJIHARISSI, Evdoxia, MOREAU, Anne-Sophie, HIDESHIMA, Teru, RICHARDSON, Paul, ANDERSON, Kenneth C, GHOBRIAL, Irene M
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container_end_page 3775
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3771
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 13
creator YOUNES, Hashem
LELEU, Xavier
HATJIHARISSI, Evdoxia
MOREAU, Anne-Sophie
HIDESHIMA, Teru
RICHARDSON, Paul
ANDERSON, Kenneth C
GHOBRIAL, Irene M
description Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell neoplasm with a median survival of 3 to 5 years. Recent advances have improved patient outlook, but the disease remains incurable. Therefore, continued efforts to develop new therapies that target aberrant signaling pathways are needed. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway regulates apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, and tumor proliferation. This pathway is constitutively activated in multiple myeloma and its inhibition induces apoptosis. Advances in understanding the signaling cascades mediating proliferation and survival of multiple myeloma cells have markedly improved the treatment of this disease. In this article, we review the role of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma and the potential therapeutic implications of targeting this pathway in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2921
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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Medical sciences ; Models, Biological ; multiple myeloma ; Multiple Myeloma - enzymology ; Multiple Myeloma - mortality ; Multiple Myeloma - therapy ; novel targets of therapy ; Pharmacology. 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Recent advances have improved patient outlook, but the disease remains incurable. Therefore, continued efforts to develop new therapies that target aberrant signaling pathways are needed. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway regulates apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, and tumor proliferation. This pathway is constitutively activated in multiple myeloma and its inhibition induces apoptosis. Advances in understanding the signaling cascades mediating proliferation and survival of multiple myeloma cells have markedly improved the treatment of this disease. 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Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - enzymology</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - mortality</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - therapy</subject><subject>novel targets of therapy</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</topic><topic>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>multiple myeloma</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - enzymology</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - mortality</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - therapy</topic><topic>novel targets of therapy</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Cycle
Cell Proliferation
Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - enzymology
Multiple Myeloma - mortality
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
novel targets of therapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
PI3K
Signal Transduction
signaling pathways
Treatment Outcome
title Targeting the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Pathway in Multiple Myeloma
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