Nanoparticles of hydrophobically modified dextrans as potential drug carrier systems

Nanoparticles combining a hydrophobically modified dextran core and a polysaccharide surface coverage were elaborated. Their suitability for applications like drug delivery was evaluated. The selected polysaccharide, dextran, was chemically modified by the covalent attachment of hydrocarbon groups (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloids and surfaces, B, Biointerfaces B, Biointerfaces, 2007-09, Vol.59 (1), p.74-80
Hauptverfasser: Aumelas, A., Serrero, A., Durand, A., Dellacherie, E., Leonard, M.
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container_end_page 80
container_issue 1
container_start_page 74
container_title Colloids and surfaces, B, Biointerfaces
container_volume 59
creator Aumelas, A.
Serrero, A.
Durand, A.
Dellacherie, E.
Leonard, M.
description Nanoparticles combining a hydrophobically modified dextran core and a polysaccharide surface coverage were elaborated. Their suitability for applications like drug delivery was evaluated. The selected polysaccharide, dextran, was chemically modified by the covalent attachment of hydrocarbon groups (aliphatic or aromatic) via the formation of ether links. According to the extent of modification, either water-soluble or water-insoluble dextran derivatives were obtained. The latter exhibited solubility in organic solvents like tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane saturated with water. Water-soluble dextran derivatives were used as polymeric surfactants for the control of nanoparticles surface characteristics. Nanoparticles were prepared either by o/w emulsion or solvent-diffusion methods. The size and surface properties of dextran nanoparticles were correlated to processing conditions. The stability of colloidal suspensions was examined as a function of ionic strength and related to the particle surface characteristics. The redispersability of freeze-dried suspensions without the addition of cryoprotectant was demonstrated. Finally, the degradability of modified dextrans was compared to that of starting dextran, after enzymatic hydrolysis in the presence of dextranase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.04.021
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subjects Colloids
Dextranase - metabolism
Dextrans - chemical synthesis
Dextrans - chemistry
Dextrans - metabolism
Drug Carriers - chemical synthesis
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Carriers - metabolism
Drug Stability
Emulsion
Emulsions
Freeze Drying
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Hydrophobically modified dextran
In Vitro Techniques
Materials Testing
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoprecipitation
Particle Size
Solvents
Surface Properties
title Nanoparticles of hydrophobically modified dextrans as potential drug carrier systems
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