Correlates of acute stress disorder in cancer patients

This study investigated the correlates of acute stress disorder (ASD) following a diagnosis of cancer. Adults diagnosed with first onset head, neck, or lung malignancy (N = 82) were assessed within one month of diagnosis using the ASD Interview, and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV to in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of traumatic stress 2007-06, Vol.20 (3), p.325-334
Hauptverfasser: Kangas, Maria, Henry, Jane L., Bryant, Richard A.
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container_title Journal of traumatic stress
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creator Kangas, Maria
Henry, Jane L.
Bryant, Richard A.
description This study investigated the correlates of acute stress disorder (ASD) following a diagnosis of cancer. Adults diagnosed with first onset head, neck, or lung malignancy (N = 82) were assessed within one month of diagnosis using the ASD Interview, and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV to index the incidence of ASD and other affective disorders following their cancer diagnosis. Participants were also administered questionnaires that assessed dissociative symptoms, coping strategies, and quality of life. Acute stress disorder was diagnosed in 28% of participants. Acute stress disorder severity was associated with gender, elevated dissociative responses, trait anxiety, and preoccupation with one's diagnosis, and a decline in cognitive functioning. This study provides evidence for identifying recently diagnosed cancer patients who may benefit from psychological assistance.
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Traum. Stress</addtitle><description>This study investigated the correlates of acute stress disorder (ASD) following a diagnosis of cancer. Adults diagnosed with first onset head, neck, or lung malignancy (N = 82) were assessed within one month of diagnosis using the ASD Interview, and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV to index the incidence of ASD and other affective disorders following their cancer diagnosis. Participants were also administered questionnaires that assessed dissociative symptoms, coping strategies, and quality of life. Acute stress disorder was diagnosed in 28% of participants. Acute stress disorder severity was associated with gender, elevated dissociative responses, trait anxiety, and preoccupation with one's diagnosis, and a decline in cognitive functioning. 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Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dissociative Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dissociative Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dissociative Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Hospitals, University</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>New South Wales</topic><topic>Personality Assessment</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anxiety - diagnosis
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Cognition Disorders - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dissociative Disorders - diagnosis
Dissociative Disorders - epidemiology
Dissociative Disorders - psychology
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis
Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - psychology
Hospitals, University
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Lung Neoplasms - psychology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
New South Wales
Personality Assessment
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sick Role
Statistics as Topic
Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute - epidemiology
Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute - psychology
title Correlates of acute stress disorder in cancer patients
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