Pseudomonas-induced defence molecules in rice plants against leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) pest

Fluorescent pseudomonad strains Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 individually and in combination were evaluated against leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen., in rice under in vitro, glasshouse and field conditions. Among the various treatments used, a combination of Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains effectively re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2007-07, Vol.63 (7), p.714-721
Hauptverfasser: Saravanakumar, D, Muthumeena, K, Lavanya, N, Suresh, S, Rajendran, L, Raguchander, T, Samiyappan, R
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 714
container_title Pest management science
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creator Saravanakumar, D
Muthumeena, K
Lavanya, N
Suresh, S
Rajendran, L
Raguchander, T
Samiyappan, R
description Fluorescent pseudomonad strains Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 individually and in combination were evaluated against leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen., in rice under in vitro, glasshouse and field conditions. Among the various treatments used, a combination of Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains effectively reduced the incidence of leaffolder pest in rice plants to an extent comparable with chlorpyrifos-methyl. In addition, morphogenesis of the insect pest in all stages, larval, pupal and adult, was greatly affected by a combination of Pseudomonas Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains. Further, the induction of defence-related molecules was demonstrated. An increased accumulation of defence molecules such as chitinase and proteinase inhibitors was observed with a combined Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 treatment compared with all other treatments. Western blot analysis of chitinase revealed the extra induction of 18, 28 and 35 kDa isoforms in rice plants treated with a mixture of Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains against leaffolder pest. The study revealed that a combination of fluorescent pseudomonad strains affects the development of leaffolder pest by inducing defence molecules in rice plants which in turn enhance resistance to leaffolder attack.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.1381
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Among the various treatments used, a combination of Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains effectively reduced the incidence of leaffolder pest in rice plants to an extent comparable with chlorpyrifos-methyl. In addition, morphogenesis of the insect pest in all stages, larval, pupal and adult, was greatly affected by a combination of Pseudomonas Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains. Further, the induction of defence-related molecules was demonstrated. An increased accumulation of defence molecules such as chitinase and proteinase inhibitors was observed with a combined Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 treatment compared with all other treatments. Western blot analysis of chitinase revealed the extra induction of 18, 28 and 35 kDa isoforms in rice plants treated with a mixture of Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains against leaffolder pest. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>Fluorescent pseudomonad strains Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 individually and in combination were evaluated against leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen., in rice under in vitro, glasshouse and field conditions. Among the various treatments used, a combination of Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains effectively reduced the incidence of leaffolder pest in rice plants to an extent comparable with chlorpyrifos-methyl. In addition, morphogenesis of the insect pest in all stages, larval, pupal and adult, was greatly affected by a combination of Pseudomonas Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 strains. Further, the induction of defence-related molecules was demonstrated. An increased accumulation of defence molecules such as chitinase and proteinase inhibitors was observed with a combined Pf1, TDK1 and PY15 treatment compared with all other treatments. 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subjects animal pathogenic bacteria
Animals
bioformulation
Biological and medical sciences
biological control
Blotting, Western
Chitinases - metabolism
chlorpyrifos-methyl
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
Control
defence molecules
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
fluorescent pseudomonads
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Host-Parasite Interactions - physiology
induced resistance
insect control
insect pests
Larva - physiology
Molecules
Moths - physiology
Oryza - enzymology
Oryza - microbiology
Oryza - parasitology
Oryza sativa
Pest control
Pest Control, Biological - methods
pest resistance
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant Diseases
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Population Density
Protease Inhibitors - metabolism
proteinase inhibitors
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas fluorescens - physiology
Pupa - physiology
Resistance to control
Rice
Studies
title Pseudomonas-induced defence molecules in rice plants against leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) pest
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