Recombinant expression, synthesis, purification, and solution structure of arenicin

Arenicins are 21-residue cationic antimicrobial peptides, isolated from marine polychaeta Arenicola marina. In order to determine a high-resolution three-dimensional structure of arenicin-2, the recombinant peptide was overexpressed as a fused form in Escherichia coli. Both arenicin isoforms were sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007-08, Vol.360 (1), p.156-162
Hauptverfasser: Ovchinnikova, Tatiana V., Shenkarev, Zakhar O., Nadezhdin, Kirill D., Balandin, Sergey V., Zhmak, Maxim N., Kudelina, Irina A., Finkina, Ekaterina I., Kokryakov, Vladimir N., Arseniev, Alexander S.
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 360
creator Ovchinnikova, Tatiana V.
Shenkarev, Zakhar O.
Nadezhdin, Kirill D.
Balandin, Sergey V.
Zhmak, Maxim N.
Kudelina, Irina A.
Finkina, Ekaterina I.
Kokryakov, Vladimir N.
Arseniev, Alexander S.
description Arenicins are 21-residue cationic antimicrobial peptides, isolated from marine polychaeta Arenicola marina. In order to determine a high-resolution three-dimensional structure of arenicin-2, the recombinant peptide was overexpressed as a fused form in Escherichia coli. Both arenicin isoforms were synthesized using the Fmoc-based solid-phase strategy. Recombinant and synthetic arenicins were purified, and their antimicrobial and spectroscopic properties were analyzed. NMR investigation shows that in water solution arenicin-2 displays a prolonged β-hairpin, formed by two antiparallel β-strands and stabilized by one disulfide and nine hydrogen bonds. A significant right-handed twist in the β-sheet is deprived the peptide surface of amphipathicity. CD spectroscopic analysis indicates that arenicin-2 binds to the SDS and DPC micelles, and conformation of the peptide is significantly changed upon binding. Arenicin strongly binds to anionic lipid (POPE/POPG) vesicles in contrast with zwitterionic (POPC) ones. These results suggest that arenicins are membrane active peptides and point to possible mechanism of their selectivity toward bacterial cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.029
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial peptide
Arenicin
Arenicola marina
Computer Simulation
Escherichia coli
Expression
Folding
Fusion protein
Lugworm
Marine invertebrate
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
NMR
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - genetics
Peptides - isolation & purification
Peptides - metabolism
Polychaeta
Polychaeta - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Purification
Recombinant
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - ultrastructure
β-Hairpin
title Recombinant expression, synthesis, purification, and solution structure of arenicin
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