The oncogene and developmental regulator EVI1: Expression, biochemical properties, and biological functions

The EVI1 gene codes for a zinc finger transcription factor with important roles both in normal development and in leukemogenesis. Transcriptional activation of this gene through chromosome rearrangements or other, yet to be identified mechanisms leads to particularly aggressive forms of human myeloi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 2007-07, Vol.396 (2), p.346-357
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description The EVI1 gene codes for a zinc finger transcription factor with important roles both in normal development and in leukemogenesis. Transcriptional activation of this gene through chromosome rearrangements or other, yet to be identified mechanisms leads to particularly aggressive forms of human myeloid leukemia. In vitro as well as in animal model systems, EVI1 affected cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in cell type specific ways. Retroviral integrations into the EVI1 locus provided cells with increased abilities to engraft, survive, and proliferate in bone marrow transplantation experiments. Experimental overexpression of EVI1 by itself was insufficient to cause leukemia in animal model systems, but it cooperated with other genes in this process. This review summarizes the currently available experimental evidence for the proposed biochemical and biological functions of this important oncogene.
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Transcriptional activation of this gene through chromosome rearrangements or other, yet to be identified mechanisms leads to particularly aggressive forms of human myeloid leukemia. In vitro as well as in animal model systems, EVI1 affected cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in cell type specific ways. Retroviral integrations into the EVI1 locus provided cells with increased abilities to engraft, survive, and proliferate in bone marrow transplantation experiments. Experimental overexpression of EVI1 by itself was insufficient to cause leukemia in animal model systems, but it cooperated with other genes in this process. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Cell Proliferation
Chromosomes - ultrastructure
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid - metabolism
MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein
Mice
Mouse model
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics
Myeloid leukemia
Oncogenes
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proto-Oncogenes - genetics
Proto-Oncogenes - physiology
Transcription factor
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription Factors - physiology
Transcription, Genetic
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Zinc finger protein
Zinc Fingers
title The oncogene and developmental regulator EVI1: Expression, biochemical properties, and biological functions
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