Oxidative stress and vascular damage in hypertension

Oxidative stress, a state of excessive reactive oxidative species activity, is associated with vascular disease states such as hypertension. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in the field of reactive oxidative species-mediated vascular damage in hypertension. These include the identific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension 2001-03, Vol.10 (2), p.247-255
Hauptverfasser: Berry, Colin, Brosnan, M Julia, Fennell, Jerome, Hamilton, Carlene A, Dominiczak, Anna F
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container_issue 2
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container_title Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
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creator Berry, Colin
Brosnan, M Julia
Fennell, Jerome
Hamilton, Carlene A
Dominiczak, Anna F
description Oxidative stress, a state of excessive reactive oxidative species activity, is associated with vascular disease states such as hypertension. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in the field of reactive oxidative species-mediated vascular damage in hypertension. These include the identification of redox-sensitive tyrosine kinases, the characterization of enzymatic sources of superoxide production in human blood vessels, and their relationship with vascular damage in atherosclerosis and hypertension. Finally, recent developments in the search for strategies to attenuate vascular oxidative stress are reviewed.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00041552-200103000-00014
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subjects Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - pharmacology
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Blood Vessels - drug effects
Blood Vessels - metabolism
Blood Vessels - pathology
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Estrogens - pharmacology
Gene Transfer Techniques
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - metabolism
Hypertension - pathology
Mitochondria - metabolism
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - metabolism
NADPH Oxidases
Nitrates - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Rats
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Renin-Angiotensin System - drug effects
Risk Factors
Signal Transduction
Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology
Vitamins - pharmacology
Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism
title Oxidative stress and vascular damage in hypertension
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