Human factor H-related protein 5 (FHR-5). A new complement-associated protein

A novel human plasma protein has been identified as a universal component of complement deposits, when complement is detected immunohistochemically in vivo. The protein is homologous to complement factor H and related proteins and has been designated factor H-related protein 5 (FHR-5). FHR-5 was ide...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2001-03, Vol.276 (9), p.6747-6754
Hauptverfasser: McRae, J L, Cowan, P J, Power, D A, Mitchelhill, K I, Kemp, B E, Morgan, B P, Murphy, B F
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container_end_page 6754
container_issue 9
container_start_page 6747
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 276
creator McRae, J L
Cowan, P J
Power, D A
Mitchelhill, K I
Kemp, B E
Morgan, B P
Murphy, B F
description A novel human plasma protein has been identified as a universal component of complement deposits, when complement is detected immunohistochemically in vivo. The protein is homologous to complement factor H and related proteins and has been designated factor H-related protein 5 (FHR-5). FHR-5 was identified by a monoclonal antibody raised using pathologic human glomerular preparations as the immunogen. FHR-5 was purified by affinity chromatography from complement-lysed erythrocytes, and the peptide sequence was obtained. The cDNA was cloned from a human liver library, and FHR-5 was deduced to be a protein containing 551 amino acids organized into nine short consensus repeat motifs. The short consensus repeats of FHR-5 show homology to Factor H and to other Factor H-related proteins, with some unique features demonstrated. Recombinant FHR-5, expressed in insect cells, was shown to bind C3b in vitro. The strong association of FHR-5 with tissue complement deposits in vivo suggests that this additional member of the Factor H family of proteins has a function in complement regulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M007495200
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Apolipoproteins - analysis
Blood Proteins - analysis
Blood Proteins - chemistry
Blood Proteins - genetics
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Cloning, Molecular
complement factor H
Complement Factor H - metabolism
complement-associated proteins
FHR-5 protein
Molecular Sequence Data
Rabbits
Recombinant Proteins - analysis
title Human factor H-related protein 5 (FHR-5). A new complement-associated protein
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