Quality of life after surgical myocardial revascularization, angioplasty or medical treatment

Although the clinical benefits of coronary interventions seem to be confirmed, their effects on quality of life (QoL) are still scarcely studied. To assess the QoL in multivessel coronary disease in patients randomly undergoing surgery, angioplasty or medical treatment. The Short-Form Health Survey...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 2007-05, Vol.88 (5), p.537-544
Hauptverfasser: Takiuti, Myrthes Emy, Hueb, Whady, Hiscock, Shirley Borghetti, Nogueira, Célia Regina Simões da Rocha, Girardi, Priscyla, Fernandes, Fabio, Favarato, Desiderio, Lopes, Neuza, Borges, Jorge Chiquie, de Góis, Aécio Flávio Teixeira, Ramires, José Antonio Franchini
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container_end_page 544
container_issue 5
container_start_page 537
container_title Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
container_volume 88
creator Takiuti, Myrthes Emy
Hueb, Whady
Hiscock, Shirley Borghetti
Nogueira, Célia Regina Simões da Rocha
Girardi, Priscyla
Fernandes, Fabio
Favarato, Desiderio
Lopes, Neuza
Borges, Jorge Chiquie
de Góis, Aécio Flávio Teixeira
Ramires, José Antonio Franchini
description Although the clinical benefits of coronary interventions seem to be confirmed, their effects on quality of life (QoL) are still scarcely studied. To assess the QoL in multivessel coronary disease in patients randomly undergoing surgery, angioplasty or medical treatment. The Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire was answered by 483 patients. Of these, 161 underwent surgical revascularization, 166 underwent angioplasty, and 153 were medically treated. At baseline, 86% of the patients referred angina, 34% referred infarction, and 32% were smokers. Medical Treatment: 12 patients (7.7%) had AMI, 24 (15.3%) underwent surgery, and 19 (12.1%) died. In addition, 5 (3.2%) had stroke, and 40 (25.6%) had angina. As regards the mental component, 64.1% and 30.8% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 70.5% and 27.6% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. 13 patients (8.1%) had AMI, 2 (1.2%) underwent surgery, and 12(7.4%) died. Also, 9 (5.6%) had stroke and 30 (18.6%) had angina. As regards the mental component, 72.7 % and 25.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 82.6% and 16.1% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Angioplasty: 18 patients (10.9%) had AMI, 51 (30.7%) underwent interventions, and 18 (19.9%) died. Additionally, six (3.6%) presented stroke and 35 (21%) reported angina. As regards the mental component, 66.9% and 26.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 77.1% and 20.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Improvement was observed in all domains and in the three therapeutic modalities. Comparatively, surgery had provided a better quality of life after a four-year follow-up.
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To assess the QoL in multivessel coronary disease in patients randomly undergoing surgery, angioplasty or medical treatment. The Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire was answered by 483 patients. Of these, 161 underwent surgical revascularization, 166 underwent angioplasty, and 153 were medically treated. At baseline, 86% of the patients referred angina, 34% referred infarction, and 32% were smokers. Medical Treatment: 12 patients (7.7%) had AMI, 24 (15.3%) underwent surgery, and 19 (12.1%) died. In addition, 5 (3.2%) had stroke, and 40 (25.6%) had angina. As regards the mental component, 64.1% and 30.8% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 70.5% and 27.6% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. 13 patients (8.1%) had AMI, 2 (1.2%) underwent surgery, and 12(7.4%) died. Also, 9 (5.6%) had stroke and 30 (18.6%) had angina. As regards the mental component, 72.7 % and 25.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 82.6% and 16.1% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Angioplasty: 18 patients (10.9%) had AMI, 51 (30.7%) underwent interventions, and 18 (19.9%) died. Additionally, six (3.6%) presented stroke and 35 (21%) reported angina. As regards the mental component, 66.9% and 26.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 77.1% and 20.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Improvement was observed in all domains and in the three therapeutic modalities. 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To assess the QoL in multivessel coronary disease in patients randomly undergoing surgery, angioplasty or medical treatment. The Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire was answered by 483 patients. Of these, 161 underwent surgical revascularization, 166 underwent angioplasty, and 153 were medically treated. At baseline, 86% of the patients referred angina, 34% referred infarction, and 32% were smokers. Medical Treatment: 12 patients (7.7%) had AMI, 24 (15.3%) underwent surgery, and 19 (12.1%) died. In addition, 5 (3.2%) had stroke, and 40 (25.6%) had angina. As regards the mental component, 64.1% and 30.8% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 70.5% and 27.6% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. 13 patients (8.1%) had AMI, 2 (1.2%) underwent surgery, and 12(7.4%) died. Also, 9 (5.6%) had stroke and 30 (18.6%) had angina. As regards the mental component, 72.7 % and 25.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 82.6% and 16.1% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Angioplasty: 18 patients (10.9%) had AMI, 51 (30.7%) underwent interventions, and 18 (19.9%) died. Additionally, six (3.6%) presented stroke and 35 (21%) reported angina. As regards the mental component, 66.9% and 26.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 77.1% and 20.5% had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Improvement was observed in all domains and in the three therapeutic modalities. 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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon
Coronary Artery Disease - mortality
Coronary Artery Disease - psychology
Coronary Artery Disease - therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Revascularization
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Quality of life after surgical myocardial revascularization, angioplasty or medical treatment
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