Bowline mediates association of the transcriptional corepressor XGrg-4 with Tbx6 during somitogenesis in Xenopus

Prior to the somite segmentation, the cells in the anterior presomitic mesoderm (PSM) express a set of genes that is required for defining the segmental border and polarity of the prospective somite. However, little is known how the expression of these genes is repressed upon segmentation. Here we r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007-08, Vol.359 (4), p.959-964
Hauptverfasser: Kondow, Akiko, Hitachi, Keisuke, Okabayashi, Koji, Hayashi, Nobuhiro, Asashima, Makoto
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container_end_page 964
container_issue 4
container_start_page 959
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 359
creator Kondow, Akiko
Hitachi, Keisuke
Okabayashi, Koji
Hayashi, Nobuhiro
Asashima, Makoto
description Prior to the somite segmentation, the cells in the anterior presomitic mesoderm (PSM) express a set of genes that is required for defining the segmental border and polarity of the prospective somite. However, little is known how the expression of these genes is repressed upon segmentation. Here we report that Bowline, an associate protein of the transcriptional corepressor XGrg-4, repressed Tbx6 dependent transcription of Thylacine1 by mediating interaction of Tbx6 with XGrg-4 in Xenopus laevis. In bowline-deficient embryos, segmental border formation was disturbed, and expression of Thylacine1, X-Delta-2, and bowline expanded anteriorly. Tbx6-dependent transcription of Thylacine1 was suppressed by Bowline, together with XGrg-4. We also found that Bowline mediated the interaction of Tbx6 and XGrg-4. Based on our findings, we conclude that a part of the transcriptional repression at the anterior end of the PSM is caused by Bowline mediated transcriptional repression of Tbx6-dependent gene expression in X. laevis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.211
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Body Patterning - physiology
Co-Repressor Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Groucho/TLE
Presomitic mesoderm
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Ripply1
Somites - physiology
T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism
Tbx6
Thylacine1
Transcriptional Activation - physiology
Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis - embryology
Xenopus laevis - physiology
Xenopus Proteins - metabolism
XGrg-4
title Bowline mediates association of the transcriptional corepressor XGrg-4 with Tbx6 during somitogenesis in Xenopus
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