Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students
The increase in prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence appears to be followed by a rise of type 2 diabetes (T2D) cases in youth. Studies from the United States indicated that more than 1 in 10 adolescents may have disturbed glucose metabolism and that ethnicity and socioeconomic status a...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Obesity 2007-07, Vol.31 (7), p.1086-1088 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1088 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | 1086 |
| container_title | International Journal of Obesity |
| container_volume | 31 |
| creator | Herder, C Schmitz-Beuting, C Rathmann, W Haastert, B Schmitz-Beuting, J Schäfer, M Scherbaum, W.A Schneitler, H Martin, S |
| description | The increase in prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence appears to be followed by a rise of type 2 diabetes (T2D) cases in youth. Studies from the United States indicated that more than 1 in 10 adolescents may have disturbed glucose metabolism and that ethnicity and socioeconomic status are major determinants of (pre) diabetes prevalence. Since data for European countries are rare, we conducted a cross-sectional survey in 721 school-leaving boys and girls (mean age 15.5 years) in Düsseldorf (Germany). In our population from a predominantly low socioeconomic background, a total of 2.5% had impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance or T2D. Hence, our study does not confirm the alarming data from high-risk US. American populations, but, nevertheless provides evidence for the necessity of public health interventions aiming at primary prevention of obesity and T2D in children and adolescents. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803620 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70649192</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A186103549</galeid><sourcerecordid>A186103549</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-113d4b5fa85a1d8114b8b3d8108312793691a0c3621d33061b844dda78b4e6b83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhSMEokvhyhGiInrLdhzbiXOsKiiISiBBz5bjTLKOHHuxk0r8e7zaSAuoyAdbnm-ePe9l2WsCWwJUXMVxa0a_BQG0KuFJtiGsrgrOmvpptgEKdQG84mfZixhHAOAcyufZGakZFZyLTfblW8AHZdFpzH2fm2mvTMAuH-yifcQ84LBYNRvvcuPyWwyTcnnUO-9tYVE9GDfkcV46dHN8mT3rlY34at3Ps_uPH37cfCruvt5-vrm-KzQn5VwQQjvW8l4JrkgnCGGtaGk6gKCkrBtaNUSBTvOQjlKoSCsY6zpVi5Zh1Qp6nl0edffB_1wwznIyUaO1yqFfoqyhYg1pygRe_AOOfgku_U2WqQ6M8YPauyM0JBukcb2fg9IHRXlNRJVcTm4mavsIlVaHk9HeYW_S_V8Nl3807FDZeRe9XQ5WxkeVdfAxBuzlPphJhV-SgDxkLOMoU8ZyzTg1vFmnWtoJuxO-hpqA9yugola2D8ppE0-cEIxUhCfu6sjFVHIDhpM9_3367bGjV16qISTV--8lEApQNwIYp78B-lfEzA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>219204458</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><source>Nature Journals Online</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Herder, C ; Schmitz-Beuting, C ; Rathmann, W ; Haastert, B ; Schmitz-Beuting, J ; Schäfer, M ; Scherbaum, W.A ; Schneitler, H ; Martin, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Herder, C ; Schmitz-Beuting, C ; Rathmann, W ; Haastert, B ; Schmitz-Beuting, J ; Schäfer, M ; Scherbaum, W.A ; Schneitler, H ; Martin, S</creatorcontrib><description>The increase in prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence appears to be followed by a rise of type 2 diabetes (T2D) cases in youth. Studies from the United States indicated that more than 1 in 10 adolescents may have disturbed glucose metabolism and that ethnicity and socioeconomic status are major determinants of (pre) diabetes prevalence. Since data for European countries are rare, we conducted a cross-sectional survey in 721 school-leaving boys and girls (mean age 15.5 years) in Düsseldorf (Germany). In our population from a predominantly low socioeconomic background, a total of 2.5% had impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance or T2D. Hence, our study does not confirm the alarming data from high-risk US. American populations, but, nevertheless provides evidence for the necessity of public health interventions aiming at primary prevention of obesity and T2D in children and adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803620</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17438558</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Abnormalities ; Adolescent ; adolescent nutrition ; Adolescents ; Age ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose ; Body mass index ; boys ; Child development ; Children & youth ; cohort studies ; correlation ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diagnosis ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Epidemiology ; Ethnicity ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Germany - epidemiology ; girls ; Glucose ; Glucose intolerance ; Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology ; Glucose Intolerance - metabolism ; Glucose Intolerance - prevention & control ; Glucose metabolism ; glucose tolerance ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism ; Health promotion ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; high school students ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Learning disabilities ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Minority & ethnic groups ; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - metabolism ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Overweight ; pediatric-short-communication ; Physiological aspects ; Prevalence ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Prevention ; Public Health ; Risk Factors ; secondary education ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic factors ; socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Student Dropouts - statistics & numerical data ; Students ; Teenagers ; Triglycerides - blood ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems]]></subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2007-07, Vol.31 (7), p.1086-1088</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2007</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2007 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-113d4b5fa85a1d8114b8b3d8108312793691a0c3621d33061b844dda78b4e6b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-113d4b5fa85a1d8114b8b3d8108312793691a0c3621d33061b844dda78b4e6b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803620$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803620$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18841615$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17438558$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Herder, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz-Beuting, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathmann, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haastert, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz-Beuting, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäfer, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherbaum, W.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneitler, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, S</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>The increase in prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence appears to be followed by a rise of type 2 diabetes (T2D) cases in youth. Studies from the United States indicated that more than 1 in 10 adolescents may have disturbed glucose metabolism and that ethnicity and socioeconomic status are major determinants of (pre) diabetes prevalence. Since data for European countries are rare, we conducted a cross-sectional survey in 721 school-leaving boys and girls (mean age 15.5 years) in Düsseldorf (Germany). In our population from a predominantly low socioeconomic background, a total of 2.5% had impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance or T2D. Hence, our study does not confirm the alarming data from high-risk US. American populations, but, nevertheless provides evidence for the necessity of public health interventions aiming at primary prevention of obesity and T2D in children and adolescents.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>adolescent nutrition</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>boys</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>cohort studies</subject><subject>correlation</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>girls</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose intolerance</subject><subject>Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology</subject><subject>Glucose Intolerance - metabolism</subject><subject>Glucose Intolerance - prevention & control</subject><subject>Glucose metabolism</subject><subject>glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>high school students</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Learning disabilities</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - metabolism</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>pediatric-short-communication</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>secondary education</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Student Dropouts - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhSMEokvhyhGiInrLdhzbiXOsKiiISiBBz5bjTLKOHHuxk0r8e7zaSAuoyAdbnm-ePe9l2WsCWwJUXMVxa0a_BQG0KuFJtiGsrgrOmvpptgEKdQG84mfZixhHAOAcyufZGakZFZyLTfblW8AHZdFpzH2fm2mvTMAuH-yifcQ84LBYNRvvcuPyWwyTcnnUO-9tYVE9GDfkcV46dHN8mT3rlY34at3Ps_uPH37cfCruvt5-vrm-KzQn5VwQQjvW8l4JrkgnCGGtaGk6gKCkrBtaNUSBTvOQjlKoSCsY6zpVi5Zh1Qp6nl0edffB_1wwznIyUaO1yqFfoqyhYg1pygRe_AOOfgku_U2WqQ6M8YPauyM0JBukcb2fg9IHRXlNRJVcTm4mavsIlVaHk9HeYW_S_V8Nl3807FDZeRe9XQ5WxkeVdfAxBuzlPphJhV-SgDxkLOMoU8ZyzTg1vFmnWtoJuxO-hpqA9yugola2D8ppE0-cEIxUhCfu6sjFVHIDhpM9_3367bGjV16qISTV--8lEApQNwIYp78B-lfEzA</recordid><startdate>20070701</startdate><enddate>20070701</enddate><creator>Herder, C</creator><creator>Schmitz-Beuting, C</creator><creator>Rathmann, W</creator><creator>Haastert, B</creator><creator>Schmitz-Beuting, J</creator><creator>Schäfer, M</creator><creator>Scherbaum, W.A</creator><creator>Schneitler, H</creator><creator>Martin, S</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070701</creationdate><title>Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students</title><author>Herder, C ; Schmitz-Beuting, C ; Rathmann, W ; Haastert, B ; Schmitz-Beuting, J ; Schäfer, M ; Scherbaum, W.A ; Schneitler, H ; Martin, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-113d4b5fa85a1d8114b8b3d8108312793691a0c3621d33061b844dda78b4e6b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Abnormalities</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>adolescent nutrition</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>boys</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>cohort studies</topic><topic>correlation</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Germany - epidemiology</topic><topic>girls</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose intolerance</topic><topic>Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology</topic><topic>Glucose Intolerance - metabolism</topic><topic>Glucose Intolerance - prevention & control</topic><topic>Glucose metabolism</topic><topic>glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>high school students</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Learning disabilities</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Minority & ethnic groups</topic><topic>noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - metabolism</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>pediatric-short-communication</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>secondary education</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Socioeconomics</topic><topic>Student Dropouts - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Herder, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz-Beuting, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathmann, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haastert, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz-Beuting, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäfer, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherbaum, W.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneitler, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Herder, C</au><au>Schmitz-Beuting, C</au><au>Rathmann, W</au><au>Haastert, B</au><au>Schmitz-Beuting, J</au><au>Schäfer, M</au><au>Scherbaum, W.A</au><au>Schneitler, H</au><au>Martin, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2007-07-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1086</spage><epage>1088</epage><pages>1086-1088</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><coden>IJOBDP</coden><abstract>The increase in prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence appears to be followed by a rise of type 2 diabetes (T2D) cases in youth. Studies from the United States indicated that more than 1 in 10 adolescents may have disturbed glucose metabolism and that ethnicity and socioeconomic status are major determinants of (pre) diabetes prevalence. Since data for European countries are rare, we conducted a cross-sectional survey in 721 school-leaving boys and girls (mean age 15.5 years) in Düsseldorf (Germany). In our population from a predominantly low socioeconomic background, a total of 2.5% had impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance or T2D. Hence, our study does not confirm the alarming data from high-risk US. American populations, but, nevertheless provides evidence for the necessity of public health interventions aiming at primary prevention of obesity and T2D in children and adolescents.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>17438558</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.ijo.0803620</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0307-0565 |
| ispartof | International Journal of Obesity, 2007-07, Vol.31 (7), p.1086-1088 |
| issn | 0307-0565 1476-5497 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70649192 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Abnormalities Adolescent adolescent nutrition Adolescents Age Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose Body mass index boys Child development Children & youth cohort studies correlation Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Diagnosis Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Epidemiology Ethnicity Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Germany - epidemiology girls Glucose Glucose intolerance Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology Glucose Intolerance - metabolism Glucose Intolerance - prevention & control Glucose metabolism glucose tolerance Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism Health promotion Health Promotion and Disease Prevention high school students Humans Internal Medicine Learning disabilities Male Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Minority & ethnic groups noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - metabolism Obesity - prevention & control Overweight pediatric-short-communication Physiological aspects Prevalence Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Prevention Public Health Risk Factors secondary education Social Class Socioeconomic factors socioeconomic status Socioeconomics Student Dropouts - statistics & numerical data Students Teenagers Triglycerides - blood Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems |
| title | Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-30T23%3A17%3A25IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prevalence%20of%20impaired%20glucose%20regulation%20in%20German%20school-leaving%20students&rft.jtitle=International%20Journal%20of%20Obesity&rft.au=Herder,%20C&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1086&rft.epage=1088&rft.pages=1086-1088&rft.issn=0307-0565&rft.eissn=1476-5497&rft.coden=IJOBDP&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803620&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA186103549%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=219204458&rft_id=info:pmid/17438558&rft_galeid=A186103549&rfr_iscdi=true |