Application of mass spectrometer-inverse gas chromatography to study polymer–solvent diffusivity and solubility

The application of a mass spectrometer detector in capillary column inverse gas chromatography is shown to be a valuable tool in the measurement of diffusion and solubility in polymer–solvent systems. The component specific detector provides excellent results for binary polymer–solvent systems, but...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2007-07, Vol.1157 (1), p.399-407
Hauptverfasser: Román Galdámez, J., Danner, Ronald P., Larry Duda, J.
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container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Román Galdámez, J.
Danner, Ronald P.
Larry Duda, J.
description The application of a mass spectrometer detector in capillary column inverse gas chromatography is shown to be a valuable tool in the measurement of diffusion and solubility in polymer–solvent systems. The component specific detector provides excellent results for binary polymer–solvent systems, but it is particularly valuable because it can be readily applied to multicomponent systems. Results for a number of infinitely dilute solvents in poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) are reported over a range of temperature from 60 to 150 °C. Results are also reported for finite concentrations of toluene and methanol in PVAc from 60 to 110 °C. Finally, the technique was applied to study the effect of finite concentrations of toluene on the diffusion coefficients of THF and cyclohexane in PVAc. The experimental data compare well with literature values for both infinite and finite concentrations, indicating that the experimental protocol described in this work is sound.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.037
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Analytical chemistry
Applied sciences
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Diffusion
Exact sciences and technology
Gas chromatographic methods
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
Inverse gas chromatography
Mass spectrometer
Multicomponent
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers - chemistry
Properties and characterization
Solubility
Solution and gel properties
Solvents - chemistry
title Application of mass spectrometer-inverse gas chromatography to study polymer–solvent diffusivity and solubility
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