Phenotype ontologies: the bridge between genomics and evolution

Understanding the developmental and genetic underpinnings of particular evolutionary changes has been hindered by inadequate databases of evolutionary anatomy and by the lack of a computational approach to identify underlying candidate genes and regulators. By contrast, model organism studies have b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) 2007-07, Vol.22 (7), p.345-350
Hauptverfasser: Mabee, Paula M., Ashburner, Michael, Cronk, Quentin, Gkoutos, Georgios V., Haendel, Melissa, Segerdell, Erik, Mungall, Chris, Westerfield, Monte
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container_end_page 350
container_issue 7
container_start_page 345
container_title Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam)
container_volume 22
creator Mabee, Paula M.
Ashburner, Michael
Cronk, Quentin
Gkoutos, Georgios V.
Haendel, Melissa
Segerdell, Erik
Mungall, Chris
Westerfield, Monte
description Understanding the developmental and genetic underpinnings of particular evolutionary changes has been hindered by inadequate databases of evolutionary anatomy and by the lack of a computational approach to identify underlying candidate genes and regulators. By contrast, model organism studies have been enhanced by ontologies shared among genomic databases. Here, we suggest that evolutionary and genomics databases can be developed to exchange and use information through shared phenotype and anatomy ontologies. This would facilitate computing on evolutionary questions pertaining to the genetic basis of evolutionary change, the genetic and developmental bases of correlated characters and independent evolution, biomedical parallels to evolutionary change, and the ecological and paleontological correlates of particular types of change in genes, gene networks and developmental pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.013
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subjects Anatomy
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Databases, Factual
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomics
Genotype
Humans
Phenotype
title Phenotype ontologies: the bridge between genomics and evolution
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