Victimization in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia in Tertiary Care: A Controlled Study on Prevalence and Characteristics
The authors studied the prevalence and characteristics of different forms of victimization in 95 patients suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) or fibromyalgia (FM) compared with a chronic disease group, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, and a matched...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2001, Vol.42 (1), p.21-28 |
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| container_title | Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.) |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn Neerinckx, Eddy Lysens, Roeland Vertommen, Hans Van Houdenhove, Liesbet Onghena, Patrick Westhovens, René D’Hooghe, Marie-Beatrice |
| description | The authors studied the prevalence and characteristics of different forms of victimization in 95 patients suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) or fibromyalgia (FM) compared with a chronic disease group, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, and a matched healthy control group. The authors assessed prevalence rates, nature of victimization (emotional, physical, sexual), life period of occurrence, emotional impact, and relationship with the perpetrator by a self-report questionnaire on burdening experiences. CFS and FM patients showed significantly higher prevalences of emotional neglect and abuse and of physical abuse, with a considerable subgroup experiencing lifelong victimization. The family of origin and the partner were the most frequent perpetrators. With the exception of sexual abuse, victimization was more severely experienced by the CFS/FM group. No differences were found between healthy control subjects or RA/MS patients, and between CFS and FM patients. These findings support etiological hypotheses suggesting a pivotal role for chronic stress in CFS and FM and may have important therapeutic implications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/appi.psy.42.1.21 |
| format | Article |
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The authors assessed prevalence rates, nature of victimization (emotional, physical, sexual), life period of occurrence, emotional impact, and relationship with the perpetrator by a self-report questionnaire on burdening experiences. CFS and FM patients showed significantly higher prevalences of emotional neglect and abuse and of physical abuse, with a considerable subgroup experiencing lifelong victimization. The family of origin and the partner were the most frequent perpetrators. With the exception of sexual abuse, victimization was more severely experienced by the CFS/FM group. No differences were found between healthy control subjects or RA/MS patients, and between CFS and FM patients. These findings support etiological hypotheses suggesting a pivotal role for chronic stress in CFS and FM and may have important therapeutic implications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7206</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.42.1.21</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11161117</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - psychology ; Female ; Fibromyalgia - psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases ; Multiple Sclerosis - psychology ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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The authors assessed prevalence rates, nature of victimization (emotional, physical, sexual), life period of occurrence, emotional impact, and relationship with the perpetrator by a self-report questionnaire on burdening experiences. CFS and FM patients showed significantly higher prevalences of emotional neglect and abuse and of physical abuse, with a considerable subgroup experiencing lifelong victimization. The family of origin and the partner were the most frequent perpetrators. With the exception of sexual abuse, victimization was more severely experienced by the CFS/FM group. No differences were found between healthy control subjects or RA/MS patients, and between CFS and FM patients. 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The authors assessed prevalence rates, nature of victimization (emotional, physical, sexual), life period of occurrence, emotional impact, and relationship with the perpetrator by a self-report questionnaire on burdening experiences. CFS and FM patients showed significantly higher prevalences of emotional neglect and abuse and of physical abuse, with a considerable subgroup experiencing lifelong victimization. The family of origin and the partner were the most frequent perpetrators. With the exception of sexual abuse, victimization was more severely experienced by the CFS/FM group. No differences were found between healthy control subjects or RA/MS patients, and between CFS and FM patients. These findings support etiological hypotheses suggesting a pivotal role for chronic stress in CFS and FM and may have important therapeutic implications.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11161117</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.psy.42.1.21</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Arthritis, Rheumatoid - psychology Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Chi-Square Distribution Crime Victims - psychology Diseases of the osteoarticular system Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - psychology Female Fibromyalgia - psychology Humans Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases Multiple Sclerosis - psychology Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Stress, Psychological - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Victimology |
| title | Victimization in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia in Tertiary Care: A Controlled Study on Prevalence and Characteristics |
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