Cloning and Characterization of Three Novel Genes, ALS2CR1, ALS2CR2, and ALS2CR3, in the Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS2) Critical Region at Chromosome 2q33–q34: Candidate Genes for ALS2

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that manifests as selective upper and lower motor neuron degeneration. The autosomal recessive form of juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS2) has previously been mapped to the 1.7-cM interval flanked by D2S116 and D2S223...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2001-01, Vol.71 (2), p.200-213
Hauptverfasser: Hadano, Shinji, Yanagisawa, Yoshiko, Skaug, Jennifer, Fichter, Keith, Nasir, Jamal, Martindale, Duane, Koop, Ben F., Scherer, Stephen W., Nicholson, Donald W., Rouleau, Guy A., Ikeda, Joh-E, Hayden, Michael R.
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container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 71
creator Hadano, Shinji
Yanagisawa, Yoshiko
Skaug, Jennifer
Fichter, Keith
Nasir, Jamal
Martindale, Duane
Koop, Ben F.
Scherer, Stephen W.
Nicholson, Donald W.
Rouleau, Guy A.
Ikeda, Joh-E
Hayden, Michael R.
description Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that manifests as selective upper and lower motor neuron degeneration. The autosomal recessive form of juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS2) has previously been mapped to the 1.7-cM interval flanked by D2S116 and D2S2237 on human chromosome 2q33–q34. We identified three novel full-length transcripts encoded by three distinct genes (HGMW-approved symbols ALS2CR1, ALS2CR2, and ALS2CR3) within the ALS2 critical region. The intron–exon organizations of these genes as well as those of CFLAR, CASP10, and CASP8, which were previously mapped to this region, were defined. These genes were evaluated for mutations in ALS2 patients, and no disease-associated sequence alterations in either exons or intron–exon boundaries were observed. Sequence analysis of overlapping RT-PCR products covering the whole coding sequence for each transcript revealed no aberrant mRNA sequences. These data strongly indicate that ALS2CR1, ALS2CR2, ALS2CR3, CFLAR, CASP10, and CASP8 are not causative genes for ALS2.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.2000.6392
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The autosomal recessive form of juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS2) has previously been mapped to the 1.7-cM interval flanked by D2S116 and D2S2237 on human chromosome 2q33–q34. We identified three novel full-length transcripts encoded by three distinct genes (HGMW-approved symbols ALS2CR1, ALS2CR2, and ALS2CR3) within the ALS2 critical region. The intron–exon organizations of these genes as well as those of CFLAR, CASP10, and CASP8, which were previously mapped to this region, were defined. These genes were evaluated for mutations in ALS2 patients, and no disease-associated sequence alterations in either exons or intron–exon boundaries were observed. Sequence analysis of overlapping RT-PCR products covering the whole coding sequence for each transcript revealed no aberrant mRNA sequences. These data strongly indicate that ALS2CR1, ALS2CR2, ALS2CR3, CFLAR, CASP10, and CASP8 are not causative genes for ALS2.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11161814</pmid><doi>10.1006/geno.2000.6392</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
ALS2CR1 gene
ALS2CR2 gene
ALS2CR3 gene
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Carrier Proteins
CASP10 gene
CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
CASP8 gene
Caspase 10
Caspase 8
Caspase 9
Caspases - genetics
CFLAR gene
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 - genetics
Cloning, Molecular
Consensus Sequence
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
DNA Mutational Analysis
Gene Library
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Neurology
Physical Chromosome Mapping
Proteins
RNA, Messenger - genetics
title Cloning and Characterization of Three Novel Genes, ALS2CR1, ALS2CR2, and ALS2CR3, in the Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS2) Critical Region at Chromosome 2q33–q34: Candidate Genes for ALS2
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