Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16

We have sequenced 1949 kb from the terminal Giemsa light band of human chromosome 16p, enabling us to fully annotate the region extending from the telomeric repeats to the previously published tuberous sclerosis disease 2 (TSC2) and polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) genes. This region can be subdiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2001-02, Vol.10 (4), p.339-352
Hauptverfasser: DANIELS, Rachael J, PEDEN, John F, HIGGS, Douglas R, LLOYD, Christine, HORSLEY, Sharon W, CLARK, Kevin, TUFARELLI, Cristina, KEARNEY, Lyndal, BUCKLE, Veronica J, DOGGETT, Norman A, FLINT, Jonathan
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container_end_page 352
container_issue 4
container_start_page 339
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 10
creator DANIELS, Rachael J
PEDEN, John F
HIGGS, Douglas R
LLOYD, Christine
HORSLEY, Sharon W
CLARK, Kevin
TUFARELLI, Cristina
KEARNEY, Lyndal
BUCKLE, Veronica J
DOGGETT, Norman A
FLINT, Jonathan
description We have sequenced 1949 kb from the terminal Giemsa light band of human chromosome 16p, enabling us to fully annotate the region extending from the telomeric repeats to the previously published tuberous sclerosis disease 2 (TSC2) and polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) genes. This region can be subdivided into two GC-rich, Alu-rich domains and one GC-rich, Alu-poor domain. The entire region is extremely gene rich, containing 100 confirmed genes and 20 predicted genes. Many of the genes encode widely expressed proteins orchestrating basic cellular processes (e.g. DNA recombination, repair, transcription, RNA processing, signal transduction, intracellular signalling and mRNA translation). Others, such as the alpha globin genes (HBA1 and HBA2), PDIP and BAIAP3, are specialized tissue-restricted genes. Some of the genes have been previously implicated in the pathophysiology of important human genetic diseases (e.g. asthma, cataracts and the ATR-16 syndrome). Others are known disease genes for alpha thalassaemia, adult polycystic kidney disease and tuberous sclerosis. There is also linkage evidence for bipolar affective disorder, epilepsy and autism in this region. Sixty-three chromosomal deletions reported here and elsewhere allow us to interpret the results of removing progressively larger numbers of genes from this well defined human telomeric region.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/10.4.339
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This region can be subdivided into two GC-rich, Alu-rich domains and one GC-rich, Alu-poor domain. The entire region is extremely gene rich, containing 100 confirmed genes and 20 predicted genes. Many of the genes encode widely expressed proteins orchestrating basic cellular processes (e.g. DNA recombination, repair, transcription, RNA processing, signal transduction, intracellular signalling and mRNA translation). Others, such as the alpha globin genes (HBA1 and HBA2), PDIP and BAIAP3, are specialized tissue-restricted genes. Some of the genes have been previously implicated in the pathophysiology of important human genetic diseases (e.g. asthma, cataracts and the ATR-16 syndrome). Others are known disease genes for alpha thalassaemia, adult polycystic kidney disease and tuberous sclerosis. There is also linkage evidence for bipolar affective disorder, epilepsy and autism in this region. 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This region can be subdivided into two GC-rich, Alu-rich domains and one GC-rich, Alu-poor domain. The entire region is extremely gene rich, containing 100 confirmed genes and 20 predicted genes. Many of the genes encode widely expressed proteins orchestrating basic cellular processes (e.g. DNA recombination, repair, transcription, RNA processing, signal transduction, intracellular signalling and mRNA translation). Others, such as the alpha globin genes (HBA1 and HBA2), PDIP and BAIAP3, are specialized tissue-restricted genes. Some of the genes have been previously implicated in the pathophysiology of important human genetic diseases (e.g. asthma, cataracts and the ATR-16 syndrome). Others are known disease genes for alpha thalassaemia, adult polycystic kidney disease and tuberous sclerosis. There is also linkage evidence for bipolar affective disorder, epilepsy and autism in this region. 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This region can be subdivided into two GC-rich, Alu-rich domains and one GC-rich, Alu-poor domain. The entire region is extremely gene rich, containing 100 confirmed genes and 20 predicted genes. Many of the genes encode widely expressed proteins orchestrating basic cellular processes (e.g. DNA recombination, repair, transcription, RNA processing, signal transduction, intracellular signalling and mRNA translation). Others, such as the alpha globin genes (HBA1 and HBA2), PDIP and BAIAP3, are specialized tissue-restricted genes. Some of the genes have been previously implicated in the pathophysiology of important human genetic diseases (e.g. asthma, cataracts and the ATR-16 syndrome). Others are known disease genes for alpha thalassaemia, adult polycystic kidney disease and tuberous sclerosis. There is also linkage evidence for bipolar affective disorder, epilepsy and autism in this region. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
alpha-Thalassemia - genetics
Animals
Asthma - genetics
BAIAP3 gene
Base Composition
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar Disorder - genetics
Child
Child, Preschool
chromosome 16
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 - chemistry
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 - genetics
CpG Islands - genetics
Epilepsy - genetics
Female
Genetic Linkage - genetics
HBA1 gene
HBA2 gene
Humans
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Monosomy
Neurology
PDIP gene
Phenotype
Physical Chromosome Mapping
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - genetics
Recombination, Genetic
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Syndrome
Telomere - chemistry
Telomere - genetics
TSC2 gene
Tuberous Sclerosis - genetics
tuberous sclerosis disease 2
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16
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