Odontogenic myxoma: review of the literature and report of 30 cases from South Africa

Objective The purpose of the study was to analyze the clinical and radiographic features of central odontogenic myxomas (OM) of the jaws diagnosed over 23 years in a black South African patient sample. Study design Records of 30 cases of OMs with radiographs of diagnostic quality were retrieved from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics, 2007-07, Vol.104 (1), p.101-109
Hauptverfasser: Noffke, Claudia E.E., BChD, MScOdont, Raubenheimer, Erich J., MChD, FCPath(SA), PhD, DSc, Chabikuli, Ntombizonke J., BDS, MDS, Bouckaert, Michael M.R., BChD, MDent
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 101
container_title Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics
container_volume 104
creator Noffke, Claudia E.E., BChD, MScOdont
Raubenheimer, Erich J., MChD, FCPath(SA), PhD, DSc
Chabikuli, Ntombizonke J., BDS, MDS
Bouckaert, Michael M.R., BChD, MDent
description Objective The purpose of the study was to analyze the clinical and radiographic features of central odontogenic myxomas (OM) of the jaws diagnosed over 23 years in a black South African patient sample. Study design Records of 30 cases of OMs with radiographs of diagnostic quality were retrieved from 52 cases of histopathologically verified OMs from the archives of the Oral Health Center at the University of Limpopo, South Africa. The age, sex, size, location, and radiographic features were compared with the literature. Results The study consisted of 21 females and 9 males. The correlation between age and size of the tumor was found to be statistically significant ( P = .004). Septa were shown to be either reorientated cortical bone or sheets of dense fibrous connective tissue. Indistinct borders mimicked malignancy. The most common radiographic feature was the tennis-racket appearance. Conclusions Variations in radiographic presentation make a radiological differential interpretation of OM challenging because the radiographic features overlap with those of other benign and malignant neoplasms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.01.026
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Study design Records of 30 cases of OMs with radiographs of diagnostic quality were retrieved from 52 cases of histopathologically verified OMs from the archives of the Oral Health Center at the University of Limpopo, South Africa. The age, sex, size, location, and radiographic features were compared with the literature. Results The study consisted of 21 females and 9 males. The correlation between age and size of the tumor was found to be statistically significant ( P = .004). Septa were shown to be either reorientated cortical bone or sheets of dense fibrous connective tissue. Indistinct borders mimicked malignancy. The most common radiographic feature was the tennis-racket appearance. Conclusions Variations in radiographic presentation make a radiological differential interpretation of OM challenging because the radiographic features overlap with those of other benign and malignant neoplasms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-2104</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-395X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.01.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17507265</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>St. Louis, MO: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Dentistry ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; Myxoma - diagnostic imaging ; Myxoma - pathology ; Odontogenic Tumors - diagnostic imaging ; Odontogenic Tumors - pathology ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Study design Records of 30 cases of OMs with radiographs of diagnostic quality were retrieved from 52 cases of histopathologically verified OMs from the archives of the Oral Health Center at the University of Limpopo, South Africa. The age, sex, size, location, and radiographic features were compared with the literature. Results The study consisted of 21 females and 9 males. The correlation between age and size of the tumor was found to be statistically significant ( P = .004). Septa were shown to be either reorientated cortical bone or sheets of dense fibrous connective tissue. Indistinct borders mimicked malignancy. The most common radiographic feature was the tennis-racket appearance. 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identifier ISSN: 1079-2104
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Dentistry
Diagnosis, Differential
Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Myxoma - diagnostic imaging
Myxoma - pathology
Odontogenic Tumors - diagnostic imaging
Odontogenic Tumors - pathology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Radiography
Regression Analysis
Retrospective Studies
South Africa
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surgery
Tumors
title Odontogenic myxoma: review of the literature and report of 30 cases from South Africa
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