A Randomized Prospective Study Evaluating the Effect of Patellar Eversion on the Early Functional Outcomes in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract A prospective, randomized, blinded study was designed to investigate the impact of patellar eversion on early quadriceps function after total knee arthroplasty. One hundred twenty-two consecutive patients were randomized by 2 surgeons to receive one of 2 different surgical approaches. Surge...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2007-06, Vol.22 (4), p.509-514
Hauptverfasser: Walter, Frank, MD, Haynes, Michael B., MD, Markel, David C., MD
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container_issue 4
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container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
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creator Walter, Frank, MD
Haynes, Michael B., MD
Markel, David C., MD
description Abstract A prospective, randomized, blinded study was designed to investigate the impact of patellar eversion on early quadriceps function after total knee arthroplasty. One hundred twenty-two consecutive patients were randomized by 2 surgeons to receive one of 2 different surgical approaches. Surgeon A randomized patients to receive a mid-vastus split with or without patellar eversion. Surgeon B randomized patients to receive a median parapatellar arthrotomy or a mid-vastus split, both without patellar eversion. For surgeon A, a significantly earlier return of straight leg raise was noted when patellar eversion was avoided. Significant correlation existed between an earlier return of straight leg raise and decreased length of stay. Avoiding patellar eversion enhanced the return of quadriceps function and led to a decreased length of stay in the hospital.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2006.06.015
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - rehabilitation
Female
Humans
Length of Stay
Male
mid vastus
Middle Aged
minimally invasive
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Orthopedics
Pain Measurement
Patella - physiopathology
patellar eversion
Prospective Studies
Recovery of Function
straight leg raise
Time Factors
total knee arthroplasty
title A Randomized Prospective Study Evaluating the Effect of Patellar Eversion on the Early Functional Outcomes in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
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