Variations in PCB concentrations between genders of six warmwater fish species in Lake Logan Martin, Alabama, USA

We collected and analyzed 955 individual fish (six species) for sexual differences in PCB bioaccumulations from a southeastern, USA reservoir. Using 2-way ANCOVAs, we found significant differences in fillet PCB concentrations between sexes for channel catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus), largemouth bass...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2007-08, Vol.68 (9), p.1707-1715
Hauptverfasser: Rypel, Andrew L., Findlay, Robert H., Mitchell, Justin B., Bayne, David R.
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container_issue 9
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creator Rypel, Andrew L.
Findlay, Robert H.
Mitchell, Justin B.
Bayne, David R.
description We collected and analyzed 955 individual fish (six species) for sexual differences in PCB bioaccumulations from a southeastern, USA reservoir. Using 2-way ANCOVAs, we found significant differences in fillet PCB concentrations between sexes for channel catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus), largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides) and spotted bass ( Micropterus punctulatus). Striped bass ( Morone saxatilus), black crappie ( Pomoxis nigromaculatus) and freshwater drum ( Aplodinotus grunniens) did not display differences between sexes in PCB concentrations. We suspect that sexual differences may be due to biological differences in reproduction, relative motility and lipid deposition. For one species (striped bass), sexual differences in PCB concentrations were inconsistent with a study in the Hudson River suggesting that sexual differences in bioaccumulations can change across ecosystems. Two species which did show sexual differences, largemouth bass and channel catfish, are often chosen as representative species (e.g., “piscivore” and “benthivore”) in contaminant monitoring in many USA states indicating human consumption and risk management decisions would be improved if an equal number of male and female fish were included in composite PCBs analysis. This could reduce variability in fish PCBs data from which consumption advisories are based.
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Two species which did show sexual differences, largemouth bass and channel catfish, are often chosen as representative species (e.g., “piscivore” and “benthivore”) in contaminant monitoring in many USA states indicating human consumption and risk management decisions would be improved if an equal number of male and female fish were included in composite PCBs analysis. This could reduce variability in fish PCBs data from which consumption advisories are based.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.046</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17490714</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agnatha. 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subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Alabama
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Aplodinotus grunniens
Applied ecology
Bioaccumulation
Biological and medical sciences
Biomagnification
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
EPA
Female
Fishes
Fishes - metabolism
Fresh Water - chemistry
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Ictalurus punctatus
Impoundment
Male
Micropterus punctulatus
Micropterus salmoides
Morone
Morone saxatilis
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Sex Characteristics
Sexual differences
Southeastern
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title Variations in PCB concentrations between genders of six warmwater fish species in Lake Logan Martin, Alabama, USA
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