Anomalous coronary artery causing transmural ischaemia and ventricular tachycardia in a high school athlete

Summary A previously asymptomatic 15-year-old boy was treated at our institution after an episode of chest pain, palpitation, and syncope while playing in a high school soccer game. The patient's resting electrocardiogram was normal. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed an anomalous left main...

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Veröffentlicht in:Resuscitation 2007-07, Vol.74 (1), p.183-186
Hauptverfasser: Vianna, Caio Brito, Gonzalez, Maria Margarita, Dallan, Luis Alberto, Shiozaki, Afonso Akio, Medeiros, Fabio Morais, Britto, Pedro Carrusca, Cesar, Luiz Antonio
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 1
container_start_page 183
container_title Resuscitation
container_volume 74
creator Vianna, Caio Brito
Gonzalez, Maria Margarita
Dallan, Luis Alberto
Shiozaki, Afonso Akio
Medeiros, Fabio Morais
Britto, Pedro Carrusca
Cesar, Luiz Antonio
description Summary A previously asymptomatic 15-year-old boy was treated at our institution after an episode of chest pain, palpitation, and syncope while playing in a high school soccer game. The patient's resting electrocardiogram was normal. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed an anomalous left main coronary artery originating from the right sinus of Valsalva. Contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography demonstrated clearly that the anomalous vessel coursed between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk (interarterial subtype). Treadmill testing registered several nonsustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardias and transmural myocardial ischaemia in the early recovery phase (ST-elevation up to 5 mm in CM5 and V2 leads). The patient underwent bypass grafting. One year later, he remains asymptomatic, and new treadmill tests have been normal. In this patient, severe transmural myocardial ischaemia was detected, possibly due to collapse or vasospasm of the anomalous vessel, triggering life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.11.012
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The patient's resting electrocardiogram was normal. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed an anomalous left main coronary artery originating from the right sinus of Valsalva. Contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography demonstrated clearly that the anomalous vessel coursed between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk (interarterial subtype). Treadmill testing registered several nonsustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardias and transmural myocardial ischaemia in the early recovery phase (ST-elevation up to 5 mm in CM5 and V2 leads). The patient underwent bypass grafting. One year later, he remains asymptomatic, and new treadmill tests have been normal. In this patient, severe transmural myocardial ischaemia was detected, possibly due to collapse or vasospasm of the anomalous vessel, triggering life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-9572</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1570</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.11.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17353080</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RSUSBS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anomalous coronary artery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Contrast Media ; Coronary Artery Bypass ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary Vessel Anomalies - complications ; Coronary Vessel Anomalies - diagnosis ; Coronary Vessel Anomalies - surgery ; Echocardiography ; Electrocardiography ; Emergency ; Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anomalous coronary artery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Coronary Vessel Anomalies - complications</subject><subject>Coronary Vessel Anomalies - diagnosis</subject><subject>Coronary Vessel Anomalies - surgery</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Emergency</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Myocardial ischaemia</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - etiology</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - surgery</subject><subject>Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia</subject><subject>Sinus of Valsalva - abnormalities</subject><subject>Soccer</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Vasospasm</subject><issn>0300-9572</issn><issn>1873-1570</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1r3DAQQE1pabZp_0IRlObm7ciyJZtCIYS0KQR6aHsWs_I41saWUkkO7L-vzC6E5tTTHObN12OK4gOHLQcuP-23geISjU2YrHfbCkBuOd8Cr14UG94qUfJGwctiAwKg7BpVnRVvYtwDgGg69bo440o0AlrYFPeXzs84-SUy44N3GA4MQ6IcDC7RujuWAro4LwEnZqMZkWaLDF3PHsmlYM0yYWAJzXgwGPqcs44hG-3dyDLu_cQwjRMlelu8GnCK9O4Uz4vfX69_Xd2Utz--fb-6vC1NLWUqa6Py_gL7rhV11Q2dFIhUy6EdxCAbLntoK7nDHrAyitRO0q7tqVK1ygf2QpwXF8e-D8H_WSgmPefFaZrQUT5UK5CcS1Fn8PMRNMHHGGjQD8HOWYHmoFfXeq__ca1X15pznV3n6venMctupv6p9iQ3Ax9PAEaD05A9GhufuLatZSvWRtdHjrKUR0tB54HkDPU2kEm69_Y_F_ryrI-ZrLN59D0dKO79Elz2rrmOlQb9c32P9TtAAqi6asVfYrS8Fw</recordid><startdate>20070701</startdate><enddate>20070701</enddate><creator>Vianna, Caio Brito</creator><creator>Gonzalez, Maria Margarita</creator><creator>Dallan, Luis Alberto</creator><creator>Shiozaki, Afonso Akio</creator><creator>Medeiros, Fabio Morais</creator><creator>Britto, Pedro Carrusca</creator><creator>Cesar, Luiz Antonio</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070701</creationdate><title>Anomalous coronary artery causing transmural ischaemia and ventricular tachycardia in a high school athlete</title><author>Vianna, Caio Brito ; Gonzalez, Maria Margarita ; Dallan, Luis Alberto ; Shiozaki, Afonso Akio ; Medeiros, Fabio Morais ; Britto, Pedro Carrusca ; Cesar, Luiz Antonio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-4c71573ad983429f963aae46f8f3f6516d0826bad0a2c7e7b6eb8de2747003d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anomalous coronary artery</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Coronary Vessel Anomalies - complications</topic><topic>Coronary Vessel Anomalies - diagnosis</topic><topic>Coronary Vessel Anomalies - surgery</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Emergency</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Myocardial ischaemia</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - etiology</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - surgery</topic><topic>Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia</topic><topic>Sinus of Valsalva - abnormalities</topic><topic>Soccer</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Vasospasm</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vianna, Caio Brito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, Maria Margarita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dallan, Luis Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiozaki, Afonso Akio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medeiros, Fabio Morais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Britto, Pedro Carrusca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesar, Luiz Antonio</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Resuscitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vianna, Caio Brito</au><au>Gonzalez, Maria Margarita</au><au>Dallan, Luis Alberto</au><au>Shiozaki, Afonso Akio</au><au>Medeiros, Fabio Morais</au><au>Britto, Pedro Carrusca</au><au>Cesar, Luiz Antonio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anomalous coronary artery causing transmural ischaemia and ventricular tachycardia in a high school athlete</atitle><jtitle>Resuscitation</jtitle><addtitle>Resuscitation</addtitle><date>2007-07-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>183</spage><epage>186</epage><pages>183-186</pages><issn>0300-9572</issn><eissn>1873-1570</eissn><coden>RSUSBS</coden><abstract>Summary A previously asymptomatic 15-year-old boy was treated at our institution after an episode of chest pain, palpitation, and syncope while playing in a high school soccer game. The patient's resting electrocardiogram was normal. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed an anomalous left main coronary artery originating from the right sinus of Valsalva. Contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography demonstrated clearly that the anomalous vessel coursed between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk (interarterial subtype). Treadmill testing registered several nonsustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardias and transmural myocardial ischaemia in the early recovery phase (ST-elevation up to 5 mm in CM5 and V2 leads). The patient underwent bypass grafting. One year later, he remains asymptomatic, and new treadmill tests have been normal. In this patient, severe transmural myocardial ischaemia was detected, possibly due to collapse or vasospasm of the anomalous vessel, triggering life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>17353080</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.11.012</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anomalous coronary artery
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Contrast Media
Coronary Artery Bypass
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Vessel Anomalies - complications
Coronary Vessel Anomalies - diagnosis
Coronary Vessel Anomalies - surgery
Echocardiography
Electrocardiography
Emergency
Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care
Exercise Test
Heart
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Myocardial ischaemia
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis
Myocardial Ischemia - etiology
Myocardial Ischemia - surgery
Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Sinus of Valsalva - abnormalities
Soccer
Sports
Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology
Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vasospasm
title Anomalous coronary artery causing transmural ischaemia and ventricular tachycardia in a high school athlete
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