Glucocorticoid modulation of atrial natriuretic peptide, oxytocin, vasopressin and Fos expression in response to osmotic, angiotensinergic and cholinergic stimulation

Abstract The regulation of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis involves the participation of several neuropeptides and hormones that utilize hypothalamic cholinergic, alpha-adrenergic and angiotensinergic neurotransmitters and pathways. Additionally, it has been suggested that hypothalamus–pituitary–a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 2007-06, Vol.147 (1), p.247-257
Hauptverfasser: Lauand, F, Ruginsk, S.G, Rodrigues, H.L.P, Reis, W.L, de Castro, M, Elias, L.L.K, Antunes-Rodrigues, J
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 247
container_title Neuroscience
container_volume 147
creator Lauand, F
Ruginsk, S.G
Rodrigues, H.L.P
Reis, W.L
de Castro, M
Elias, L.L.K
Antunes-Rodrigues, J
description Abstract The regulation of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis involves the participation of several neuropeptides and hormones that utilize hypothalamic cholinergic, alpha-adrenergic and angiotensinergic neurotransmitters and pathways. Additionally, it has been suggested that hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis activity modulates hormonal responses to blood volume expansion. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of dexamethasone on atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP) responses to i.c.v. microinjections of 0.15 M and 0.30 M NaCl, angiotensin-II (ANG-II) and carbachol. We also evaluated the Fos protein immunoreactivity in the median preoptic (MnPO), paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei. Male Wistar rats received an i.p. injection of dexamethasone (1 mg/kg) or vehicle (0.15 M NaCl) 2 h before the i.c.v. microinjections. Blood samples for plasma ANP, OT, AVP and corticosterone determinations were collected at 5 and 20 min after stimulus. Another set of rats was perfused 120 min after stimulation. A significant increase in plasma ANP, OT, AVP and corticosterone levels was observed at 5 and 20 min after each central stimulation compared with isotonic saline–injected group. Pre-treatment with dexamethasone decreased plasma corticosterone and OT levels, with no changes in the AVP secretion. On the other hand, dexamethasone induced a significant increase in plasma ANP levels. A significant increase in the number of Fos immunoreactive neurons was observed in the MnPO, PVN and SON after i.c.v. stimulations. Pre-treatment with dexamethasone induced a significant decrease in Fos immunoreactivity in these nuclei compared with the vehicle. These results indicate that central osmotic, cholinergic, and angiotensinergic stimuli activate MnPO, PVN and SON, with a subsequent OT, AVP, and ANP release. The present data also suggest that these responses are modulated by glucocorticoids.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.04.021
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Additionally, it has been suggested that hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis activity modulates hormonal responses to blood volume expansion. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of dexamethasone on atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP) responses to i.c.v. microinjections of 0.15 M and 0.30 M NaCl, angiotensin-II (ANG-II) and carbachol. We also evaluated the Fos protein immunoreactivity in the median preoptic (MnPO), paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei. Male Wistar rats received an i.p. injection of dexamethasone (1 mg/kg) or vehicle (0.15 M NaCl) 2 h before the i.c.v. microinjections. Blood samples for plasma ANP, OT, AVP and corticosterone determinations were collected at 5 and 20 min after stimulus. Another set of rats was perfused 120 min after stimulation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>glucocorticoids</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>hypothalamus</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - cytology</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - drug effects</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - physiology</topic><topic>Injections, Intraventricular</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>neurohypophysial hormones</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Oxytocin - blood</topic><topic>Oxytocin - drug effects</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - drug effects</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Stimulation, Chemical</topic><topic>Vasopressins - blood</topic><topic>Vasopressins - drug effects</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lauand, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruginsk, S.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, H.L.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reis, W.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Castro, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elias, L.L.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antunes-Rodrigues, J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lauand, F</au><au>Ruginsk, S.G</au><au>Rodrigues, H.L.P</au><au>Reis, W.L</au><au>de Castro, M</au><au>Elias, L.L.K</au><au>Antunes-Rodrigues, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Glucocorticoid modulation of atrial natriuretic peptide, oxytocin, vasopressin and Fos expression in response to osmotic, angiotensinergic and cholinergic stimulation</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Neuroscience</addtitle><date>2007-06-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>247</spage><epage>257</epage><pages>247-257</pages><issn>0306-4522</issn><eissn>1873-7544</eissn><coden>NRSCDN</coden><abstract>Abstract The regulation of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis involves the participation of several neuropeptides and hormones that utilize hypothalamic cholinergic, alpha-adrenergic and angiotensinergic neurotransmitters and pathways. Additionally, it has been suggested that hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis activity modulates hormonal responses to blood volume expansion. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of dexamethasone on atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP) responses to i.c.v. microinjections of 0.15 M and 0.30 M NaCl, angiotensin-II (ANG-II) and carbachol. We also evaluated the Fos protein immunoreactivity in the median preoptic (MnPO), paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei. Male Wistar rats received an i.p. injection of dexamethasone (1 mg/kg) or vehicle (0.15 M NaCl) 2 h before the i.c.v. microinjections. Blood samples for plasma ANP, OT, AVP and corticosterone determinations were collected at 5 and 20 min after stimulus. Another set of rats was perfused 120 min after stimulation. A significant increase in plasma ANP, OT, AVP and corticosterone levels was observed at 5 and 20 min after each central stimulation compared with isotonic saline–injected group. Pre-treatment with dexamethasone decreased plasma corticosterone and OT levels, with no changes in the AVP secretion. On the other hand, dexamethasone induced a significant increase in plasma ANP levels. A significant increase in the number of Fos immunoreactive neurons was observed in the MnPO, PVN and SON after i.c.v. stimulations. Pre-treatment with dexamethasone induced a significant decrease in Fos immunoreactivity in these nuclei compared with the vehicle. These results indicate that central osmotic, cholinergic, and angiotensinergic stimuli activate MnPO, PVN and SON, with a subsequent OT, AVP, and ANP release. The present data also suggest that these responses are modulated by glucocorticoids.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17524563</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.04.021</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological
ANG-II
Angiotensin II - physiology
Animals
ANP
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
carbachol
Carbachol - pharmacology
Cholinergic Agonists - pharmacology
Corticosterone - blood
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - cytology
Hypothalamus - drug effects
Hypothalamus - physiology
Injections, Intraventricular
Male
neurohypophysial hormones
Neurology
Oxytocin - blood
Oxytocin - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Stimulation, Chemical
Vasopressins - blood
Vasopressins - drug effects
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology
title Glucocorticoid modulation of atrial natriuretic peptide, oxytocin, vasopressin and Fos expression in response to osmotic, angiotensinergic and cholinergic stimulation
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