Electrolyte-Dependent Pairwise Particle Motion near Electrodes at Frequencies below 1 kHz

A model incorporating a phase angle between an applied electric field and the motion of particles driven by it explains electrolyte-dependent pairwise particle motion near electrodes. The model, predicting that two particles aggregate when this phase angle is greater than 90° but separate when the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2007-06, Vol.23 (13), p.6983-6990
Hauptverfasser: Hoggard, James D, Sides, Paul J, Prieve, Dennis C
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Prieve, Dennis C
description A model incorporating a phase angle between an applied electric field and the motion of particles driven by it explains electrolyte-dependent pairwise particle motion near electrodes. The model, predicting that two particles aggregate when this phase angle is greater than 90° but separate when the phase angle is less than 90°, was based largely on contrasting behavior in two electrolytes (KOH and NaHCO3) used with indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. The present contribution expands the experimental evidence for this model to KOH, NaHCO3, NaOH, NH4OH, KCl, and H2CO3 solutions with Pt, as well as ITO electrodes. The phase angle correlation was verified in all cases. Comparisons of the model predictions to experimental data show that the sign and order of magnitude of rates of change in the separation distances between particle pairs are correctly predicted.
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids - chemistry
Electrodes
Electrolytes - chemistry
Electromagnetic Fields
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Models, Chemical
Surface physical chemistry
Tin Compounds
title Electrolyte-Dependent Pairwise Particle Motion near Electrodes at Frequencies below 1 kHz
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