Increased Phosphorylation of Myosin Light Chain Prevents in Vitro Decidualization

Differentiation of stromal cells into decidual cells, which is critical to successful pregnancy, represents a complex transformation requiring changes in cytoskeletal architecture. We demonstrate that in vitro differentiation of human uterine fibroblasts into decidual cells includes down-regulation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2007-07, Vol.148 (7), p.3176-3184
Hauptverfasser: Ihnatovych, Ivanna, Hu, WenYang, Martin, Jody L, Fazleabas, Asgerally T, de Lanerolle, Primal, Strakova, Zuzana
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 3176
container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
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creator Ihnatovych, Ivanna
Hu, WenYang
Martin, Jody L
Fazleabas, Asgerally T
de Lanerolle, Primal
Strakova, Zuzana
description Differentiation of stromal cells into decidual cells, which is critical to successful pregnancy, represents a complex transformation requiring changes in cytoskeletal architecture. We demonstrate that in vitro differentiation of human uterine fibroblasts into decidual cells includes down-regulation of α-smooth muscle actin and β-tubulin, phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, and redistribution of vinculin. This is accompanied by varied adhesion to fibronectin and a modified ability to migrate. Cytoskeletal organization is determined primarily by actin-myosin II interactions governed by the phosphorylation of myosin light chain (MLC20). Decidualization induced by cAMP [with estradiol-17β (E) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (P)] results in a 40% decrease in MLC20 phosphorylation and a 55% decline in the long (214 kDa) form of myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK). Destabilization of the cytoskeleton by inhibitors of MLCK (ML-7) or myosin II ATPase (blebbistatin) accelerates decidualization induced by cAMP (with E and P) but inhibits decidualization induced by IL-1β (with E and P). Adenoviral infection of human uterine fibroblast cells with a constitutively active form of MLCK followed by decidualization stimuli leads to a 30% increase in MLC20 phosphorylation and prevents decidualization. These data provide evidence that the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics by MLC20 phosphorylation is critical for decidualization.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/en.2006-1673
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Psychology ; Humans ; Interleukin-1beta - pharmacology ; Kinases ; Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Models, Biological ; Myosin ; Myosin Light Chains - metabolism ; Myosin-light-chain kinase ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphorylation - drug effects ; Pregnancy ; Sex hormones ; Smooth muscle ; Stromal cells ; Tubulin ; Tubulin - metabolism ; Uterus ; Uterus - cytology ; Uterus - drug effects ; Uterus - metabolism ; Vertebrates: endocrinology ; Vinculin</subject><ispartof>Endocrinology (Philadelphia), 2007-07, Vol.148 (7), p.3176-3184</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2007 by The Endocrine Society 2007</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2007 by The Endocrine Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-8e222f8e7103cdef7f1fab6fe08ac386cd8fc406ce4ab1165531c45ee2aaab0d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-8e222f8e7103cdef7f1fab6fe08ac386cd8fc406ce4ab1165531c45ee2aaab0d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18859451$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17412815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ihnatovych, Ivanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, WenYang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Jody L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazleabas, Asgerally T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lanerolle, Primal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strakova, Zuzana</creatorcontrib><title>Increased Phosphorylation of Myosin Light Chain Prevents in Vitro Decidualization</title><title>Endocrinology (Philadelphia)</title><addtitle>Endocrinology</addtitle><description>Differentiation of stromal cells into decidual cells, which is critical to successful pregnancy, represents a complex transformation requiring changes in cytoskeletal architecture. 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Adenoviral infection of human uterine fibroblast cells with a constitutively active form of MLCK followed by decidualization stimuli leads to a 30% increase in MLC20 phosphorylation and prevents decidualization. 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Adenoviral infection of human uterine fibroblast cells with a constitutively active form of MLCK followed by decidualization stimuli leads to a 30% increase in MLC20 phosphorylation and prevents decidualization. These data provide evidence that the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics by MLC20 phosphorylation is critical for decidualization.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>17412815</pmid><doi>10.1210/en.2006-1673</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 17β-Estradiol
Acetic acid
Actin
Actins - metabolism
Adhesion
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell differentiation
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP - pharmacology
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Decidua
Destabilization
Differentiation
Endometrium - cytology
Endometrium - drug effects
Endometrium - metabolism
Female
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibronectin
Focal adhesion kinase
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Interleukin-1beta - pharmacology
Kinases
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Models, Biological
Myosin
Myosin Light Chains - metabolism
Myosin-light-chain kinase
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Pregnancy
Sex hormones
Smooth muscle
Stromal cells
Tubulin
Tubulin - metabolism
Uterus
Uterus - cytology
Uterus - drug effects
Uterus - metabolism
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Vinculin
title Increased Phosphorylation of Myosin Light Chain Prevents in Vitro Decidualization
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