Geometric Effect of Matrix upon Cell Differentiation: BMP-Induced Osteogenesis Using a New Bioglass with a Feasible Structure

A new biocompatible glass, which is composed of CaO, P2O5, SiO2, and Al2O3 (abbreviated CPSA) and is characterized by higher elasticity than previous bioglass products, was molded into fibers with a diameter of 9 μm. With CPSA fibers, two geometrically different structures, balls and bundles (each 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 2001-01, Vol.129 (1), p.163-171
Hauptverfasser: Mahmood, Javed, Takita, Hiroko, Ojima, Yasutaka, Kobayashi, Masahiro, Kohgo, Takao, Kuboki, Yoshinori
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 163
container_title Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)
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creator Mahmood, Javed
Takita, Hiroko
Ojima, Yasutaka
Kobayashi, Masahiro
Kohgo, Takao
Kuboki, Yoshinori
description A new biocompatible glass, which is composed of CaO, P2O5, SiO2, and Al2O3 (abbreviated CPSA) and is characterized by higher elasticity than previous bioglass products, was molded into fibers with a diameter of 9 μm. With CPSA fibers, two geometrically different structures, balls and bundles (each 20 mg in weight), were prepared, combined with 2.2 μg of rhBMP-2 (a gift from Yamanouchi Co., Japan) and implanted subcutaneously into rats. The histology showed remarkably higher bone formation in the ball-CPSA/ BMP at 2 and 4 weeks than in the bundle-CPSA/BMP. The ball-CPSA/BMP showed 10 times higher alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity at the second week and 5 times higher osteocalcin content at the fourth week than the bundle-CSPA/BMP. Vascular development in the implants was evaluated by mRNA expression of Flt-1 and KDR, two receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Both receptors showed higher expression in the case of the ball, while they were not detected in the bundle. It is concluded that the BMP-induced bone formation depends highly upon the porous vasculature-inducing geometry of the matrix, which can be constructed with the new CPSA fibers.
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Animals
bioglass
Bone and Bones - physiology
bone morphogenetic protein
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology
carrier-geometry
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - biosynthesis
Glass - chemistry
Male
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Osteocalcin - genetics
Osteocalcin - metabolism
osteogenesis
Osteogenesis - physiology
Oxygen - metabolism
Porosity
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - biosynthesis
Receptors, Growth Factor - biosynthesis
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1
vascularization
title Geometric Effect of Matrix upon Cell Differentiation: BMP-Induced Osteogenesis Using a New Bioglass with a Feasible Structure
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