ENCAPSULATING PERITONEAL SCLEROSIS: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

Tsuchiya General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan Correspondence to: H. Kawanishi, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655 Japan. h-kawanishi{at}tuschiya-hp.jp Since the first peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) were reported in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peritoneal dialysis international 2007-06, Vol.27 (Supplement_2), p.S289-292
Hauptverfasser: Kawanishi, Hideki, Moriishi, Misaki
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container_issue Supplement_2
container_start_page S289
container_title Peritoneal dialysis international
container_volume 27
creator Kawanishi, Hideki
Moriishi, Misaki
description Tsuchiya General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan Correspondence to: H. Kawanishi, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655 Japan. h-kawanishi{at}tuschiya-hp.jp Since the first peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) were reported in 1980, EPS has been considered primarily a fatal complication. The incidence of EPS in PD patients has been reported to be 2.5%, with a negative effect of increasing PD duration (which also augments mortality). Because EPS occurs after withdrawal from PD in more than half of all cases, strict monitoring is necessary when a long-term PD patient is withdrawn from PD. Maintaining patients on standard PD with conventional solutions for more than 8 years is associated with a substantial risk of EPS development. Treatment appropriate to the disease stage is most important in EPS. Basic therapeutic strategies for EPS include the appropriate use of steroids. If bowel obstruction persists, laparotomy and enterolysis should be performed to achieve a complete cure. It is now recognized that EPS need not be a fatal complication of PD. KEY WORDS: Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis; EPS; peritoneal deterioration; surgical options.
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Kawanishi, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655 Japan. h-kawanishi{at}tuschiya-hp.jp Since the first peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) were reported in 1980, EPS has been considered primarily a fatal complication. The incidence of EPS in PD patients has been reported to be 2.5%, with a negative effect of increasing PD duration (which also augments mortality). Because EPS occurs after withdrawal from PD in more than half of all cases, strict monitoring is necessary when a long-term PD patient is withdrawn from PD. Maintaining patients on standard PD with conventional solutions for more than 8 years is associated with a substantial risk of EPS development. Treatment appropriate to the disease stage is most important in EPS. Basic therapeutic strategies for EPS include the appropriate use of steroids. If bowel obstruction persists, laparotomy and enterolysis should be performed to achieve a complete cure. 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Kawanishi, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655 Japan. h-kawanishi{at}tuschiya-hp.jp Since the first peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) were reported in 1980, EPS has been considered primarily a fatal complication. The incidence of EPS in PD patients has been reported to be 2.5%, with a negative effect of increasing PD duration (which also augments mortality). Because EPS occurs after withdrawal from PD in more than half of all cases, strict monitoring is necessary when a long-term PD patient is withdrawn from PD. Maintaining patients on standard PD with conventional solutions for more than 8 years is associated with a substantial risk of EPS development. Treatment appropriate to the disease stage is most important in EPS. Basic therapeutic strategies for EPS include the appropriate use of steroids. If bowel obstruction persists, laparotomy and enterolysis should be performed to achieve a complete cure. 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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Combined Modality Therapy
Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management
Humans
Incidence
Intensive care medicine
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Medical sciences
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
Peritoneal Dialysis - adverse effects
Peritoneal Diseases - epidemiology
Peritoneal Diseases - etiology
Peritoneal Diseases - physiopathology
Peritoneal Diseases - prevention & control
Renal failure
Risk Factors
Sclerosis
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
title ENCAPSULATING PERITONEAL SCLEROSIS: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
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