Long-term follow-up of 246 hyperprolactinemic patients

Background. We wanted to evaluate the very long‐term effects of bromocriptine on prolactin (PRL) levels and pituitary tumor size in a large cohort of hyperprolactinemic patients. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in the Department of Endocrinology from Necker Hospital in Paris, Fran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2001-02, Vol.80 (2), p.162-168
Hauptverfasser: Touraine, Philippe, Plu-Bureau, Geneviève, Beji, Claudine, Mauvais-Jarvis, Pierre, Kuttenn, Frédérique
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container_start_page 162
container_title Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
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creator Touraine, Philippe
Plu-Bureau, Geneviève
Beji, Claudine
Mauvais-Jarvis, Pierre
Kuttenn, Frédérique
description Background. We wanted to evaluate the very long‐term effects of bromocriptine on prolactin (PRL) levels and pituitary tumor size in a large cohort of hyperprolactinemic patients. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in the Department of Endocrinology from Necker Hospital in Paris, France. Two hundred and forty‐six patients consulted primarily for menstrual disorders, with diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. Patients were followed‐up for 99.9±3.6 months. One hundred and ninety‐one were treated with bromocriptine, 32 underwent surgery, and 23 received no treatment. Results. The mean initial plasma PRL level was 135.0±20.2 ng/ml. Presence of an adenoma was detected in 60% of our patients and comprised a microadenoma in 64% of cases. Compared to oligomenorrheic women, amenorrheic patients had significantly higher levels of PRL and larger pituitary tumor size. In the bromocriptine group, PRL levels decreased from 99.6±7.9 to 20.0±1.5 ng/ml (p=0.00001). The medical treatment was associated with disappearance of the adenoma in 45% of the women and with stabilization of pituitary tumor size in 40% of patients. Surgery led to disappearance of the adenoma in almost all cases, but failed to definitively cure hyperprolactinemia. Conclusion. In this large‐scale retrospective study, the medical treatment of mild hyperprolactinemia was shown to be effective and sufficient after 9 years of follow‐up.
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We wanted to evaluate the very long‐term effects of bromocriptine on prolactin (PRL) levels and pituitary tumor size in a large cohort of hyperprolactinemic patients. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in the Department of Endocrinology from Necker Hospital in Paris, France. Two hundred and forty‐six patients consulted primarily for menstrual disorders, with diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. Patients were followed‐up for 99.9±3.6 months. One hundred and ninety‐one were treated with bromocriptine, 32 underwent surgery, and 23 received no treatment. Results. The mean initial plasma PRL level was 135.0±20.2 ng/ml. Presence of an adenoma was detected in 60% of our patients and comprised a microadenoma in 64% of cases. Compared to oligomenorrheic women, amenorrheic patients had significantly higher levels of PRL and larger pituitary tumor size. In the bromocriptine group, PRL levels decreased from 99.6±7.9 to 20.0±1.5 ng/ml (p=0.00001). The medical treatment was associated with disappearance of the adenoma in 45% of the women and with stabilization of pituitary tumor size in 40% of patients. Surgery led to disappearance of the adenoma in almost all cases, but failed to definitively cure hyperprolactinemia. Conclusion. In this large‐scale retrospective study, the medical treatment of mild hyperprolactinemia was shown to be effective and sufficient after 9 years of follow‐up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6349</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080002162.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11167213</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AOGSAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Copenhagen: Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><subject>Adenoma - complications ; Adenoma - drug therapy ; Adenoma - surgery ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bromocriptine - therapeutic use ; bromocriptine treatment ; Estradiol - blood ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hormone Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Hormones. Endocrine system ; Humans ; hyperprolactinemia ; Hyperprolactinemia - drug therapy ; Hyperprolactinemia - etiology ; Medical sciences ; Pharmacology. 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We wanted to evaluate the very long‐term effects of bromocriptine on prolactin (PRL) levels and pituitary tumor size in a large cohort of hyperprolactinemic patients. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in the Department of Endocrinology from Necker Hospital in Paris, France. Two hundred and forty‐six patients consulted primarily for menstrual disorders, with diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. Patients were followed‐up for 99.9±3.6 months. One hundred and ninety‐one were treated with bromocriptine, 32 underwent surgery, and 23 received no treatment. Results. The mean initial plasma PRL level was 135.0±20.2 ng/ml. Presence of an adenoma was detected in 60% of our patients and comprised a microadenoma in 64% of cases. Compared to oligomenorrheic women, amenorrheic patients had significantly higher levels of PRL and larger pituitary tumor size. In the bromocriptine group, PRL levels decreased from 99.6±7.9 to 20.0±1.5 ng/ml (p=0.00001). The medical treatment was associated with disappearance of the adenoma in 45% of the women and with stabilization of pituitary tumor size in 40% of patients. Surgery led to disappearance of the adenoma in almost all cases, but failed to definitively cure hyperprolactinemia. Conclusion. In this large‐scale retrospective study, the medical treatment of mild hyperprolactinemia was shown to be effective and sufficient after 9 years of follow‐up.</description><subject>Adenoma - complications</subject><subject>Adenoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Adenoma - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bromocriptine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>bromocriptine treatment</subject><subject>Estradiol - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hormone Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Hormones. Endocrine system</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hyperprolactinemia</subject><subject>Hyperprolactinemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hyperprolactinemia - etiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>pituitary adenoma</subject><subject>Pituitary Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Pituitary Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>prolactin</subject><subject>Prolactin - blood</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>0001-6349</issn><issn>1600-0412</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkNtKAzEQhoMotlZfQRYU73adHDYH8EaKVrFYEMXLkKZZ3bonky22b-8uLfXaqzDJN_9MPoQuMSQYKLteJpgDxMAwSQgATkACAMGcJOsDNNw_HqJhd49jTpkaoJMQll1FBJPHaIAx5oJgOkR8Wlcfcet8GWV1UdQ_8aqJ6iwijEefm8b5xteFsW1euTK3UWPa3FVtOEVHmSmCO9udI_R2f_c6foins8nj-HYaW6YUjY2wnICbi1RkRjFnqRKwcBJjJySVC5ExRehizgVOMyaUFYowBQQIY1QZTkfoapvbrfG9cqHVZR6sKwpTuXoVtIBUcdb9ZIRutqD1dQjeZbrxeWn8RmPQvTe91L0a3avRvTe996bXXfv5bs5qXrrFX_NOVAdc7AATrCkybyqbhz0neSpFT4231E9euM2_VtC3s4nsiz4l3qbkoXXrfYrxX5oLKlL9_jzRD_JJSpVO9Av9BbAXldE</recordid><startdate>200102</startdate><enddate>200102</enddate><creator>Touraine, Philippe</creator><creator>Plu-Bureau, Geneviève</creator><creator>Beji, Claudine</creator><creator>Mauvais-Jarvis, Pierre</creator><creator>Kuttenn, Frédérique</creator><general>Munksgaard International Publishers</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200102</creationdate><title>Long-term follow-up of 246 hyperprolactinemic patients</title><author>Touraine, Philippe ; Plu-Bureau, Geneviève ; Beji, Claudine ; Mauvais-Jarvis, Pierre ; Kuttenn, Frédérique</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4993-a7c620eb757fa94ec3970de811e7838d7f4923db6715f479c7924902024439a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adenoma - complications</topic><topic>Adenoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Adenoma - surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bromocriptine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>bromocriptine treatment</topic><topic>Estradiol - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Hormone Antagonists - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Hormones. Endocrine system</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hyperprolactinemia</topic><topic>Hyperprolactinemia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hyperprolactinemia - etiology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>pituitary adenoma</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>prolactin</topic><topic>Prolactin - blood</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Touraine, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plu-Bureau, Geneviève</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beji, Claudine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mauvais-Jarvis, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuttenn, Frédérique</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Touraine, Philippe</au><au>Plu-Bureau, Geneviève</au><au>Beji, Claudine</au><au>Mauvais-Jarvis, Pierre</au><au>Kuttenn, Frédérique</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long-term follow-up of 246 hyperprolactinemic patients</atitle><jtitle>Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand</addtitle><date>2001-02</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>162</spage><epage>168</epage><pages>162-168</pages><issn>0001-6349</issn><eissn>1600-0412</eissn><coden>AOGSAE</coden><abstract>Background. We wanted to evaluate the very long‐term effects of bromocriptine on prolactin (PRL) levels and pituitary tumor size in a large cohort of hyperprolactinemic patients. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in the Department of Endocrinology from Necker Hospital in Paris, France. Two hundred and forty‐six patients consulted primarily for menstrual disorders, with diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. Patients were followed‐up for 99.9±3.6 months. One hundred and ninety‐one were treated with bromocriptine, 32 underwent surgery, and 23 received no treatment. Results. The mean initial plasma PRL level was 135.0±20.2 ng/ml. Presence of an adenoma was detected in 60% of our patients and comprised a microadenoma in 64% of cases. Compared to oligomenorrheic women, amenorrheic patients had significantly higher levels of PRL and larger pituitary tumor size. In the bromocriptine group, PRL levels decreased from 99.6±7.9 to 20.0±1.5 ng/ml (p=0.00001). The medical treatment was associated with disappearance of the adenoma in 45% of the women and with stabilization of pituitary tumor size in 40% of patients. Surgery led to disappearance of the adenoma in almost all cases, but failed to definitively cure hyperprolactinemia. Conclusion. In this large‐scale retrospective study, the medical treatment of mild hyperprolactinemia was shown to be effective and sufficient after 9 years of follow‐up.</abstract><cop>Copenhagen</cop><pub>Munksgaard International Publishers</pub><pmid>11167213</pmid><doi>10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080002162.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoma - complications
Adenoma - drug therapy
Adenoma - surgery
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bromocriptine - therapeutic use
bromocriptine treatment
Estradiol - blood
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hormone Antagonists - therapeutic use
Hormones. Endocrine system
Humans
hyperprolactinemia
Hyperprolactinemia - drug therapy
Hyperprolactinemia - etiology
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
pituitary adenoma
Pituitary Neoplasms - complications
Pituitary Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery
prolactin
Prolactin - blood
Retrospective Studies
title Long-term follow-up of 246 hyperprolactinemic patients
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