Two Isoforms of Trimming Glucosidase II Exist in Mammalian Tissues and Cell Lines but Not in Yeast and Insect Cells

We previously cloned glucosidase II and provided in vivo evidence for its involvement in protein folding quality control. DNA-sequencing of different clones demonstrated the existence of two isoforms of glucosidase II which differed by 66 nucleotides due to alternative splicing. The existence of two...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-01, Vol.280 (1), p.363-367
Hauptverfasser: Ziak, Martin, Meier, Mirjam, Etter, Kay-Sara, Roth, Jürgen
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Ziak, Martin
Meier, Mirjam
Etter, Kay-Sara
Roth, Jürgen
description We previously cloned glucosidase II and provided in vivo evidence for its involvement in protein folding quality control. DNA-sequencing of different clones demonstrated the existence of two isoforms of glucosidase II which differed by 66 nucleotides due to alternative splicing. The existence of two enzyme isoforms in various organs of pig and rat as well as human, bovine, rat, and mouse cell lines could be demonstrated by RT-PCR and Western blotting. Furthermore, the two isoforms of glucosidase II could be detected in embryonic and postnatal rat kidney and liver. In yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and in insects, Drosophila S2 cells, only one isoforms of the enzyme was detectable. The ubiquitous occurrence of the two glucosidase II isoforms in mammalian tissues and cell lines might be indicative of a special function of each isoform.
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subjects alpha-Glucosidases - genetics
alpha-Glucosidases - metabolism
Animals
Cattle
Cell Line
Drosophila
endoplasmic reticulum
enzyme isoforms
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
glucosidase II
Humans
insect
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Kidney - embryology
Kidney - enzymology
Kidney - growth & development
Liver - embryology
Liver - enzymology
Liver - growth & development
Male
mammalian tissue
Mammals
Mice
N-glycosylation
Organ Specificity
protein quality control
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
yeast
title Two Isoforms of Trimming Glucosidase II Exist in Mammalian Tissues and Cell Lines but Not in Yeast and Insect Cells
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