Preliminary investigation of the biomechanics of internal fixation of sagittal split osteotomies with miniplates using a newly designed in vitro testing model

Purpose: This article reports a preliminary study undertaken to investigate the biomechanics of internal fixation systems for sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible with advancement, using a newly designed 3-point bovine rib testing model. Materials and Methods: After 1 of 5 different minipl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2001-02, Vol.59 (2), p.191-195
Hauptverfasser: Armstrong, Jerrold E.A., Lapointe, Henry J., Hogg, Nicolas J.V., Kwok, Alvin D.
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container_end_page 195
container_issue 2
container_start_page 191
container_title Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 59
creator Armstrong, Jerrold E.A.
Lapointe, Henry J.
Hogg, Nicolas J.V.
Kwok, Alvin D.
description Purpose: This article reports a preliminary study undertaken to investigate the biomechanics of internal fixation systems for sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible with advancement, using a newly designed 3-point bovine rib testing model. Materials and Methods: After 1 of 5 different miniplates internal fixation systems was placed, a vertical load was applied just below the superior border of sagittal split osteotomy gaps in bovine ribs positioned in a custom-made cradle using a compound cantilered bar device. Load/displacement data were gathered, and the mean elastic limits of the 5 miniplate designs were compared by using a 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey multiple comparisons. Results: The elastic limit of the rigid fixation system was higher when using a curved plate design than with a straight plate design. Conclusion: The 3-point bovine rib model used in this study is an inexpensive, discriminating, and reproducible method for testing internal fixation systems on sagittal ramus osteotomies under conditions that more accurately represent the human mandible in function. © 2001 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
doi_str_mv 10.1053/joms.2001.20492
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Materials and Methods: After 1 of 5 different miniplates internal fixation systems was placed, a vertical load was applied just below the superior border of sagittal split osteotomy gaps in bovine ribs positioned in a custom-made cradle using a compound cantilered bar device. Load/displacement data were gathered, and the mean elastic limits of the 5 miniplate designs were compared by using a 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey multiple comparisons. Results: The elastic limit of the rigid fixation system was higher when using a curved plate design than with a straight plate design. 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Orthodontics ; Humans ; Jaw Fixation Techniques - instrumentation ; Mandible - surgery ; Materials Testing - methods ; Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; Medical sciences ; Models, Structural ; Reproducibility of Results ; Ribs ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Materials and Methods: After 1 of 5 different miniplates internal fixation systems was placed, a vertical load was applied just below the superior border of sagittal split osteotomy gaps in bovine ribs positioned in a custom-made cradle using a compound cantilered bar device. Load/displacement data were gathered, and the mean elastic limits of the 5 miniplate designs were compared by using a 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey multiple comparisons. Results: The elastic limit of the rigid fixation system was higher when using a curved plate design than with a straight plate design. Conclusion: The 3-point bovine rib model used in this study is an inexpensive, discriminating, and reproducible method for testing internal fixation systems on sagittal ramus osteotomies under conditions that more accurately represent the human mandible in function. © 2001 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Bone Plates</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Dental Stress Analysis - methods</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Jaw Fixation Techniques - instrumentation</subject><subject>Mandible - surgery</subject><subject>Materials Testing - methods</subject><subject>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Structural</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Ribs</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Jaw Fixation Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>Mandible - surgery</topic><topic>Materials Testing - methods</topic><topic>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Structural</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Ribs</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Armstrong, Jerrold E.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapointe, Henry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hogg, Nicolas J.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwok, Alvin D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Armstrong, Jerrold E.A.</au><au>Lapointe, Henry J.</au><au>Hogg, Nicolas J.V.</au><au>Kwok, Alvin D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preliminary investigation of the biomechanics of internal fixation of sagittal split osteotomies with miniplates using a newly designed in vitro testing model</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2001-02-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>195</epage><pages>191-195</pages><issn>0278-2391</issn><eissn>1531-5053</eissn><coden>JOMSDA</coden><abstract>Purpose: This article reports a preliminary study undertaken to investigate the biomechanics of internal fixation systems for sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible with advancement, using a newly designed 3-point bovine rib testing model. 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Conclusion: The 3-point bovine rib model used in this study is an inexpensive, discriminating, and reproducible method for testing internal fixation systems on sagittal ramus osteotomies under conditions that more accurately represent the human mandible in function. © 2001 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11213988</pmid><doi>10.1053/joms.2001.20492</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone Plates
Cattle
Dental Stress Analysis - methods
Dentistry
Elasticity
Equipment Design
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Humans
Jaw Fixation Techniques - instrumentation
Mandible - surgery
Materials Testing - methods
Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Medical sciences
Models, Structural
Reproducibility of Results
Ribs
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Preliminary investigation of the biomechanics of internal fixation of sagittal split osteotomies with miniplates using a newly designed in vitro testing model
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